there
Vocabulary Word
BritishAmerican
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
含义: In, at, or to that place; used to introduce the existence of something
那里，在那里，有
allí, ahí, hay
そこに、あそこに、〜がある
거기에, 저기에, ~이 있다
'There' functions as an adverb of place ('put it there') and as an introductory subject in existential sentences ('there is a problem'). The 'there is/are' construction is essential for stating that something exists or happens. In speech, 'there' is often reduced to 'there's' even with plural subjects.
「there」作为地点副词（「put it there」）和存在句中的引导主语（「there is a problem」）。「there is/are」结构对于陈述某物的存在或发生很重要。在口语中，「there」经常缩略为「there's」，即使后面是复数主语。
«There» funciona como adverbio de lugar («put it there») y como sujeto introductorio en oraciones existenciales («there is a problem»). La construcción «there is/are» es esencial para declarar que algo existe u ocurre. En el habla, «there» a menudo se reduce a «there's» incluso con sujetos plurales.
「there」は場所の副詞（「put it there」）として、また存在文の導入主語（「there is a problem」）として機能します。「there is/are」構文は、何かが存在する、または起こることを述べるために不可欠です。話し言葉では、複数主語でも「there」はしばしば「there's」に短縮されます。
'there'는 장소를 나타내는 부사('거기에 놓아라')와 존재를 나타내는 도입 주어('문제가 있다')로 사용됩니다. 'there is/are' 구문은 무언가가 존재하거나 발생함을 나타내는 데 필수적입니다. 구어에서는 복수 주어와도 'there's'로 줄여 쓰는 경우가 많습니다.
例句
- The book is over there on the shelf. 书在那边的架子上。El libro está allí en el estante.本はあそこの棚にあります。책은 저기 선반 위에 있습니다.
- There are three reasons for my decision. 我做这个决定有三个原因。Hay tres razones para mi decisión.私の決定には3つの理由があります。제 결정에는 세 가지 이유가 있습니다.
- Is there a bank near here? 附近有银行吗？¿Hay un banco cerca de aquí?この近くに銀行はありますか？이 근처에 은행이 있나요?
发音
用法指南
语境: general
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Old English 'þǣr', meaning 'in that place', from Proto-Germanic *þar. Its use as an existential subject ('there is...') developed in Middle English and is unique to English among Germanic languages.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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