shadow
含义: A dark area created when something blocks light; to follow closely
A shadow is a dark shape that appears on a surface when something blocks light. Figuratively, it can mean a faint trace, a source of gloom, or someone who follows another closely. In British politics, the 'Shadow Cabinet' is the opposition party's alternative government team.
例句
- The trees cast long shadows across the garden in the evening. 傍晚时分,树木在花园里投下长长的影子。Los árboles proyectaban largas sombras sobre el jardín por la tarde.夕方には木々が庭に長い影を落とした。저녁에 나무들이 정원에 긴 그림자를 드리웠다.
- He lived in the shadow of his famous older brother. 他一直生活在著名哥哥的阴影下。Él vivió a la sombra de su famoso hermano mayor.彼は有名な兄の影に隠れて生きていた。그는 유명한 형의 그늘에 가려 살았다.
- The detective shadowed the suspect through the city streets. 侦探在城市街道上跟踪嫌疑人。El detective siguió al sospechoso por las calles de la ciudad.探偵は街中で容疑者を尾行した。형사는 도시 거리에서 용의자를 미행했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: general
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Old English 'sceadwe' meaning 'shade, darkness', from Proto-Germanic 'skadwaz'. Related to 'shade' — both come from the same root. The figurative sense of 'a spy who follows someone' dates from the 1850s.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
故事与趣闻
The concept of shadows has fascinated humans throughout history. Plato's famous 'Allegory of the Cave' uses shadows to represent limited human perception. The phrase 'beyond a shadow of a doubt' means with absolute certainty.
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