rough
Vocabulary Word
BritishAmerican
★★★☆☆ Moderate
Neutral
含义: Having an uneven or irregular surface; not gentle or careful
粗糙的，艰难的，大致的
áspero, difícil, aproximado
粗い、荒れた、おおよその
거친, 험한, 대략적인
The word 'rough' describes surfaces that are not smooth, behaviour that is not gentle, conditions that are difficult, or estimates that are approximate rather than precise. A rough sea has large waves, a rough neighbourhood is dangerous, and a rough draft is an early, unpolished version of something.
「rough」描述不光滑的表面、不温柔的行为、困难的条件，或大致而非精确的估计。rough sea有大浪，rough neighbourhood是危险的，rough draft是某物的早期、未经润色的版本。
La palabra «rough» describe superficies que no son lisas, comportamiento que no es gentil, condiciones que son difíciles, o estimaciones que son aproximadas en lugar de precisas. Un mar agitado tiene olas grandes, un barrio conflictivo es peligroso, y un borrador es una versión temprana y sin pulir de algo.
「rough」は、滑らかでない表面、穏やかでない行動、困難な状況、または正確ではなくおおよその見積もりを表します。rough seaは大きな波があり、rough neighbourhoodは危険で、rough draftは何かの初期の未完成版です。
'rough'는 매끄럽지 않은 표면, 부드럽지 않은 행동, 어려운 상황, 또는 정확하지 않고 대략적인 추정을 묘사합니다. rough sea는 파도가 거센 바다, rough neighbourhood는 위험한 동네, rough draft는 초안을 의미합니다.
例句
- The road surface was rough and full of potholes. 路面很粗糙，满是坑洼。La superficie de la carretera era áspera y llena de baches.路面は粗く、穴だらけでした。도로 표면이 거칠고 구덩이투성이였습니다.
- He had a rough childhood growing up in poverty. 他在贫困中长大，有一个艰难的童年。Tuvo una infancia difícil creciendo en la pobreza.彼は貧困の中で育ち、厳しい子供時代を過ごしました。그는 가난 속에서 자라며 힘든 어린 시절을 보냈습니다.
- Can you give me a rough estimate of the cost? 你能给我一个大致的费用估计吗？¿Puedes darme una estimación aproximada del costo?費用のおおよその見積もりを教えてもらえますか？비용의 대략적인 견적을 알려줄 수 있나요?
发音
用法指南
语境: general
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Old English 'ruh' meaning 'coarse, shaggy, hairy', from Proto-Germanic 'rukhwaz'. Related to German 'rauh' (rough). The spelling with 'gh' reflects an older guttural sound. The slang sense of 'difficult' dates from the 19th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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