responsible
Vocabulary Word
BritishAmerican
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
含义: Having a duty to deal with something; being the cause of something
负责的；有责任的
responsable, encargado
責任がある；原因である
책임이 있는; 원인이 되는
The word 'responsible' has two main uses. First, it means having a duty to deal with or take care of something (responsible for the project). Second, it means being the cause of something, often something negative (responsible for the accident). As a quality, it means being sensible and reliable.
「responsible」有两个主要用法。首先，意为有责任处理或照顾某事（负责该项目）。其次，意为是某事的原因，通常是负面的（对事故负责）。作为品质，意为明智和可靠。
La palabra «responsible» tiene dos usos principales. Primero, significa tener el deber de ocuparse de algo (responsable del proyecto). Segundo, significa ser la causa de algo, a menudo algo negativo (responsable del accidente). Como cualidad, significa ser sensato y fiable.
「responsible」には二つの主な使い方があります。まず、何かを処理したり世話をしたりする義務があること（プロジェクトの責任者）。次に、何かの原因であること、しばしば否定的なこと（事故の責任がある）。資質としては、分別があり信頼できることを意味します。
'responsible'은 두 가지 주요 용법이 있습니다. 첫째, 무언가를 처리하거나 돌봐야 할 의무가 있다는 뜻입니다(responsible for the project). 둘째, 주로 부정적인 일의 원인이 된다는 뜻입니다(responsible for the accident). 자질로서는 분별력 있고 믿을 수 있다는 의미입니다.
例句
- She's responsible for managing the budget. 她负责管理预算。Ella es responsable de gestionar el presupuesto.彼女は予算管理の責任者です。그녀는 예산 관리를 책임지고 있습니다.
- Who is responsible for this mess? 这一团糟是谁造成的？¿Quién es responsable de este desorden?この混乱の責任は誰にありますか？이 엉망진창의 책임은 누구에게 있나요?
- He's very responsible for his age. 以他的年龄来说，他非常有责任心。Él es muy responsable para su edad.彼は年齢の割にとても責任感があります。그는 나이에 비해 매우 책임감이 있습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: general
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From obsolete French 'responsible', from Latin 'responsus', past participle of 'respondere' meaning 'to respond, to answer'. A responsible person is literally one who must 'answer for' their actions.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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