pull
Vocabulary Word
BritishAmerican
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
含义: To exert force on something to move it toward oneself
拉,拖,拽
tirar, jalar, arrastrar
引く、引っ張る
당기다, 끌어당기다
The verb 'pull' means to exert force on something to move it toward oneself or in the direction of the force applied. It's the opposite of 'push.' The word has many idiomatic uses: to 'pull someone's leg' means to joke, to 'pull strings' means to use influence, and to 'pull through' means to survive a difficult situation.
动词「pull」意味着对某物施加力使其向自己或施力方向移动。它是「push」的反义词。这个词有很多惯用法:「pull someone's leg」意味着开玩笑,「pull strings」意味着利用影响力,「pull through」意味着度过困难时期。
El verbo «pull» significa ejercer fuerza sobre algo para moverlo hacia uno mismo o en la dirección de la fuerza aplicada. Es lo opuesto a «push». La palabra tiene muchos usos idiomáticos: «pull someone's leg» significa bromear, «pull strings» significa usar influencia, y «pull through» significa sobrevivir a una situación difícil.
動詞「pull」は、何かに力を加えて自分の方へ、または力が加わる方向に動かすことを意味します。「push」の反対です。この言葉には多くの慣用的な用法があります:「pull someone's leg」は冗談を言うこと、「pull strings」は影響力を使うこと、「pull through」は困難な状況を乗り越えることを意味します。
동사 'pull'은 무언가에 힘을 가하여 자신 쪽으로 또는 힘이 가해지는 방향으로 움직이게 한다는 뜻입니다. 'push'의 반대말입니다. 관용적 표현도 많은데, 'pull someone's leg'은 농담하다, 'pull strings'는 영향력을 행사하다, 'pull through'는 어려운 상황을 극복하다라는 의미입니다.
例句
- Pull the door towards you to open it. 把门向你这边拉来打开它。Tira de la puerta hacia ti para abrirla.ドアを手前に引いて開けてください。문을 자기 쪽으로 당겨서 여세요.
- The child pulled at her mother's sleeve for attention. 孩子拉着妈妈的袖子想引起注意。El niño tiraba de la manga de su madre para llamar la atención.子供は注意を引くために母親の袖を引っ張りました。아이가 관심을 끌기 위해 어머니의 소매를 잡아당겼습니다.
- He managed to pull through after the serious illness. 他在重病后设法康复了。Logró salir adelante después de la grave enfermedad.彼は重病の後、なんとか回復しました。그는 중병을 앓은 후 가까스로 회복했습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: general
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Old English 'pullian' meaning 'to pluck' or 'to draw'. The exact origin is uncertain but may be related to Low German 'pulen' (to pick, to strip). Originally meant specifically to pluck feathers or hairs before broadening to any drawing motion.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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