off
Vocabulary Word
BritishAmerican
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
含义: Away from; not operating; from a place
关闭，离开，休息
apagado, fuera, libre
オフ、離れて、休み
떨어져, 꺼진, 쉬는
'Off' indicates separation, disconnection, or absence. 'Day off' means a non-working day; 'off-putting' means discouraging; 'off the record' means unofficial. In British English, food 'going off' means spoiling. 'Off' also means away from work ('I'm off tomorrow').
「off」表示分离、断开或缺席。「day off」意味着非工作日；「off-putting」意味着令人沮丧；「off the record」意味着非正式的。在英式英语中，食物「going off」意味着变质。
«Off» indica separación, desconexión o ausencia. «Day off» significa día libre; «off-putting» significa desalentador; «off the record» significa extraoficial. En inglés británico, comida «going off» significa echándose a perder.
「off」は分離、切断、または不在を示します。「day off」は休日、「off-putting」は気が進まない、「off the record」は非公式を意味します。
'Off'는 분리, 단절, 부재를 나타냅니다. 'Day off'는 쉬는 날, 'off-putting'은 꺼림직한, 'off the record'는 비공식적인을 의미합니다. 영국 영어에서 음식이 'going off'하면 상하고 있다는 뜻입니다. 'Off'는 일을 쉰다는 의미로도 사용됩니다('I'm off tomorrow').
例句
- Please turn off the lights when you leave. 离开时请关灯。Por favor, apaga las luces cuando salgas.出るときは電気を消してください。나갈 때 불을 꺼 주세요.
- The meeting is off; it's been cancelled. 会议取消了。La reunión se ha cancelado.会議は中止になりました。회의가 취소되었습니다.
- I'm taking a week off in August. 我八月份要休息一周。Me tomo una semana libre en agosto.8月に1週間休みを取ります。8월에 일주일 휴가를 낼 거예요.
发音
用法指南
语境: general
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Old English 'of', a stressed form of the preposition 'of'. The two words ('of' and 'off') were originally the same word. The spelling distinction only became fixed around the 17th century to separate the 'away from' sense.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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