mistake

Vocabulary Word BritishAmerican ★★★★☆ Common Neutral
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含义: An error or something done wrongly; to wrongly identify

错误;弄错
error, equivocación; confundir
間違い、ミス;誤認する
실수, 착오; 잘못 알다

The word 'mistake' refers to an action or judgement that is wrong or produces an unintended result. As a verb, 'mistake' means to wrongly identify someone or something (I mistook you for someone else). 'Make a mistake' is the common phrase. 'By mistake' means accidentally.

「mistake」指错误的行为或判断,或产生意外结果的事物。作为动词,「mistake」意为错误地识别某人或某物(我把你认成了别人)。「Make a mistake」是常见短语。「By mistake」意为意外地。
La palabra «mistake» se refiere a una acción o juicio que está mal o produce un resultado no deseado. Como verbo, «mistake» significa identificar erróneamente a alguien o algo (te confundí con otra persona). «Make a mistake» es la expresión común. «By mistake» significa accidentalmente.
「mistake」は間違った行動や判断、または意図しない結果を生み出すことを指します。動詞として「mistake」は誰かや何かを間違って識別すること(あなたを別の人と間違えました)を意味します。「Make a mistake」は一般的なフレーズです。「By mistake」は誤ってという意味です。
'mistake'는 잘못된 행동이나 판단, 또는 의도하지 않은 결과를 초래하는 것을 가리킵니다. 동사로 'mistake'는 누군가나 무언가를 잘못 알아보다는 뜻입니다(다른 사람으로 착각하다). 'make a mistake'가 일반적인 표현입니다. 'by mistake'는 실수로, 우연히라는 뜻입니다.

例句

  1. I made a mistake on the form and had to start again.
    我在表格上犯了个错误,不得不重新开始。
    Cometí un error en el formulario y tuve que empezar de nuevo.
    フォームで間違えてしまい、やり直さなければなりませんでした。
    서류에서 실수를 해서 다시 작성해야 했습니다.
  2. Sorry, I mistook you for my colleague.
    对不起,我把你认成了我的同事。
    Perdona, te confundí con mi colega.
    すみません、同僚と間違えました。
    죄송합니다, 동료분으로 착각했습니다.
  3. I took her umbrella by mistake.
    我不小心拿错了她的伞。
    Tomé su paraguas por error.
    間違えて彼女の傘を持っていきました。
    실수로 그녀의 우산을 가져갔습니다.

发音

用法指南

语境: general

语气: neutral

起源与历史

From Old Norse 'mistaka' meaning 'to take in error', from 'mis-' (wrongly) and 'taka' (to take). Originally meant to take or choose wrongly.

文化背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

故事与趣闻

The word comes from Old Norse 'mistaka' meaning 'to take in error.' The emphasis on learning from mistakes is central to British educational philosophy - 'We learn from our mistakes' is a common saying.

更多同类表达

get ★★★★★ To obtain, receive, or come to have; to become like ★★★★★ To find agreeable or enjoyable; similar to; such as take ★★★★★ To reach for and hold; to carry or bring; to require because ★★★★★ For the reason that; since use ★★★★★ To employ for a purpose; the act of using something want ★★★★★ To have a desire for; to wish for something
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