judge
含义: A person who presides over a court; to form an opinion about
The word 'judge' as a noun refers to a person who presides over court proceedings and makes legal decisions. As a verb, it means to form an opinion about something or someone, often critically. 'Judgment' (British also 'judgement') is the noun. 'Don't judge a book by its cover' is a common saying.
例句
- The judge sentenced him to five years in prison. 法官判处他五年监禁。El juez le condenó a cinco años de prisión.裁判官は彼に5年の懲役を言い渡しました。판사는 그에게 징역 5년을 선고했습니다.
- Try not to judge people by their appearance. 尽量不要以貌取人。Intenta no juzgar a las personas por su apariencia.人を見た目で判断しないようにしてください。사람을 외모로 판단하지 않도록 하세요.
- She's been asked to judge the baking competition. 她被邀请担任烘焙比赛的评委。Le han pedido que sea juez en el concurso de repostería.彼女はお菓子作りコンテストの審査員を頼まれました。그녀는 제과 대회의 심사위원을 맡아달라는 요청을 받았습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: general
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Old French 'juger', from Latin 'iudicare' meaning 'to judge', from 'ius' (right, law) + 'dicere' (to say). A judge literally 'says what the law is'. Entered English in the 13th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
故事与趣闻
In England and Wales, judges in higher courts wear traditional wigs and robes, a tradition dating back to the 17th century. The title 'My Lord' or 'Your Honour' is used to address judges in court.
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