judge

Vocabulary Word BritishAmerican ★★★★★ Very Common Neutral
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含义: A person who presides over a court; to form an opinion about

法官,裁判,判断
juez, juzgar
裁判官、審判員、判断する
재판관, 심사위원; 판단하다

The word 'judge' as a noun refers to a person who presides over court proceedings and makes legal decisions. As a verb, it means to form an opinion about something or someone, often critically. 'Judgment' (British also 'judgement') is the noun. 'Don't judge a book by its cover' is a common saying.

「judge」作为名词指主持法庭程序并做出法律裁决的人。作为动词,它意味着对某事或某人形成意见,通常是批评性的。「judgment」(英式也作「judgement」)是名词。「Don't judge a book by its cover」是一句常用谚语。
La palabra «judge» como sustantivo se refiere a una persona que preside los procedimientos judiciales y toma decisiones legales. Como verbo, significa formar una opinión sobre algo o alguien, a menudo críticamente. «Judgment» (británico también «judgement») es el sustantivo. «Don't judge a book by its cover» es un dicho común.
「judge」は名詞として、法廷訴訟を主宰し法的決定を下す人を指します。動詞として、何かまたは誰かについて意見を形成すること、しばしば批判的にを意味します。「judgment」(イギリスでは「judgement」も)は名詞です。「Don't judge a book by its cover」は一般的なことわざです。
'judge'는 명사로 법정을 주재하고 법적 결정을 내리는 사람을 가리킵니다. 동사로는 무언가나 누군가에 대해 의견을 형성하는 것을 의미하며, 종종 비판적인 뉘앙스를 갖습니다. 명사형은 'judgment'(영국식 'judgement')입니다. 'Don't judge a book by its cover'는 흔히 쓰이는 속담입니다.

例句

  1. The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
    法官判处他五年监禁。
    El juez le condenó a cinco años de prisión.
    裁判官は彼に5年の懲役を言い渡しました。
    판사는 그에게 징역 5년을 선고했습니다.
  2. Try not to judge people by their appearance.
    尽量不要以貌取人。
    Intenta no juzgar a las personas por su apariencia.
    人を見た目で判断しないようにしてください。
    사람을 외모로 판단하지 않도록 하세요.
  3. She's been asked to judge the baking competition.
    她被邀请担任烘焙比赛的评委。
    Le han pedido que sea juez en el concurso de repostería.
    彼女はお菓子作りコンテストの審査員を頼まれました。
    그녀는 제과 대회의 심사위원을 맡아달라는 요청을 받았습니다.

发音

用法指南

语境: general

语气: neutral

起源与历史

From Old French 'juger', from Latin 'iudicare' meaning 'to judge', from 'ius' (right, law) + 'dicere' (to say). A judge literally 'says what the law is'. Entered English in the 13th century.

文化背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

故事与趣闻

In England and Wales, judges in higher courts wear traditional wigs and robes, a tradition dating back to the 17th century. The title 'My Lord' or 'Your Honour' is used to address judges in court.

更多同类表达

right ★★★★★ Correct; morally good; the opposite of left; an entitlement country ★★★★★ A nation with its own government; rural areas away from c... city ★★★★★ A large and important town public ★★★★★ Relating to ordinary people; available to everyone; not p... power ★★★★★ The ability to do something; authority or control; energy... political ★★★★★ Relating to government, politics, or public affairs
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