hurt
Vocabulary Word
BritishAmerican
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
含义: To cause pain or injury; to feel pain; emotional distress
伤害，使疼痛，感到痛
doler, herir, lastimar
傷つける、痛む、傷つく
다치게 하다, 아프다, 상처를 주다
Hurt means to cause physical pain or injury, or to cause emotional distress. It can be transitive ('I hurt my leg') or intransitive ('my leg hurts'). The past tense and past participle are both 'hurt.' It also functions as a noun ('the hurt never went away') and adjective ('a hurt expression').
「hurt」意为造成身体疼痛或伤害，或造成情感痛苦。它可以是及物动词（「我伤了腿」）或不及物动词（「我的腿疼」）。过去式和过去分词都是「hurt」。它也可以作为名词（「伤痛从未消失」）和形容词（「受伤的表情」）。
«Hurt» significa causar dolor físico o lesión, o causar angustia emocional. Puede ser transitivo («me lastimé la pierna») o intransitivo («me duele la pierna»). El pasado y participio son ambos «hurt». También funciona como sustantivo («el dolor nunca desapareció») y adjetivo («una expresión herida»).
「hurt」は身体的な痛みや怪我を引き起こす、または感情的な苦痛を与えることを意味します。他動詞（「足を傷めた」）にも自動詞（「足が痛い」）にもなります。過去形と過去分詞はどちらも「hurt」です。名詞（「痛みは消えなかった」）や形容詞（「傷ついた表情」）としても機能します。
hurt는 신체적 고통이나 부상을 입히거나, 정서적 고통을 주는 것을 의미한다. 타동사('I hurt my leg')로도 자동사('my leg hurts')로도 사용할 수 있다. 과거형과 과거분사 모두 'hurt'이다. 명사('the hurt never went away')와 형용사('a hurt expression')로도 쓰인다.
例句
- I hurt my back lifting heavy boxes. 我搬重箱子时伤了背。Me lastimé la espalda levantando cajas pesadas.重い箱を持ち上げて背中を痛めた。무거운 상자를 들다가 허리를 다쳤다.
- It hurts when I walk. 我走路时会痛。Me duele cuando camino.歩くと痛い。걸으면 아프다.
- I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. 我不是故意伤害你的感情的。No quise herir tus sentimientos.君の気持ちを傷つけるつもりはなかった。네 감정을 상하게 할 의도는 없었어.
发音
用法指南
语境: general
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Old French 'hurter' meaning 'to ram' or 'to strike', possibly from a Frankish Germanic word related to Old Norse 'hrútr' (ram, male sheep). The emotional pain sense developed in the 13th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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