autumn
含义: The season between summer and winter when leaves fall
Autumn is the season between summer and winter, typically September to November in the Northern Hemisphere. It's characterised by falling leaves, cooler temperatures, and harvest time. British English uses 'autumn' while American English prefers 'fall'. Figuratively, 'autumn' can represent the later stage of life or a period of decline.
例句
- The leaves turn beautiful colours in autumn. 秋天树叶会变成美丽的颜色。Las hojas se vuelven de hermosos colores en otoño.秋には葉が美しい色に変わります。가을에는 나뭇잎이 아름다운 색으로 변합니다.
- We're planning to visit Scotland in the autumn. 我们计划秋天去苏格兰。Estamos planeando visitar Escocia en otoño.私たちは秋にスコットランドを訪れる予定です。우리는 가을에 스코틀랜드를 방문할 계획이에요.
- She was in the autumn of her life but still full of energy. 她已处于人生的暮年,但仍然充满活力。Ella estaba en el otoño de su vida pero todavía llena de energía.彼女は人生の秋を迎えていましたが、まだ元気いっぱいでした。그녀는 인생의 가을을 맞이했지만 여전히 활력이 넘쳤어요.
发音
用法指南
语境: general
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Old French 'autompne', from Latin 'autumnus' (autumn), of uncertain origin, possibly Etruscan. English once used 'harvest' for the season; 'autumn' (British) and 'fall' (American) competed from the 1600s.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
故事与趣闻
The word 'autumn' comes from Latin 'autumnus' via Old French. Americans use 'fall' (from 'fall of the leaf') which was actually the original British term until the 17th century. Britain then adopted the more scholarly Latin term 'autumn' while American colonists kept the older English word.
更多同类表达
More from Time & Frequency