Science & Technology

Advanced vocabulary for scientific and technical contexts

简介

现代生活与科技密不可分，讨论这些话题需要超越基础的词汇。从环境科学到数字创新，这些词让你能够进行有见地的对话。

这一章呈现用于科学讨论、技术概念以及研究与创新交叉领域的高级词汇。这些词帮助你更好地理解科学文献和科技话题。

主题

本章全部高级英语词汇（27）

• calibrate To adjust or mark an instrument or device so that its readings are accurate; ...
• algorithm A set of rules or instructions followed in a specific order to solve a proble...
• interface A point of interaction between two systems, devices, or subjects; in computin...
• protocol A set of rules or procedures governing the conduct of an activity, communicat...
• simulate To imitate or reproduce the conditions, behaviour, or appearance of something...
• parameter A measurable factor or variable that defines a system or sets the limits with...
• spectrum A continuous range or sequence of related qualities, ideas, or values; in phy...
• catalyst A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being cons...
• polymer A large molecule made up of many repeated smaller units (monomers) bonded tog...
• genome The complete set of genetic material (DNA) contained in an organism, includin...
• quantum The smallest discrete unit of a physical property, such as energy; also used ...
• nanotechnology The branch of technology that deals with the manipulation of matter on an ato...
• semiconductor A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an in...
• photovoltaic Relating to the conversion of light energy into electrical energy; describing...
• encryption The process of converting information or data into a code to prevent unauthor...
• autonomous Having the freedom or ability to act independently and make decisions without...
• biometric Relating to the measurement and analysis of unique physical characteristics, ...
• neural Relating to nerves or the nervous system; in computing, describing systems mo...
• iteration The repetition of a process or procedure, especially in order to achieve a de...
• bandwidth The maximum rate at which data can be transferred over a network connection; ...
• latency The delay between a request being made and the response being received, espec...
• scalability The ability of a system, network, or process to handle increasing amounts of ...
• infrastructure The basic physical and organisational structures needed for the operation of ...
• deploy To move troops or equipment into position for military action; more broadly, ...
• optimise To make the best or most effective use of a situation, resource, or system; t...
• automate To convert a process or system to operate largely by automatic equipment or w...
• diagnostic Relating to the identification of the nature or cause of a problem, whether i...