History & Archaeology

Vocabulary for historical analysis and cultural heritage

简介

讨论历史和考古学需要描述过去事件、分析史料和理解文化随时间变迁的词汇。这些词帮助你更深入地了解历史叙事和考古发现。

这一章涵盖在历史写作、博物馆场景和关于过去的讨论中常用的词汇。这些词让你能够更深入地参与关于文化遗产、历史因果和历史教训的讨论。

主题

本章全部高级英语词汇（26）

• artefact An object made by a human being, typically one of historical or cultural inte...
• excavation The systematic process of digging and removing earth to uncover buried remain...
• civilisation A complex human society with its own social organisation, culture, and system...
• dynasty A succession of rulers from the same family or lineage; more broadly, a famil...
• colonialism The policy or practice of acquiring political control over another country or...
• imperialism A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonisation, m...
• feudal Relating to the medieval system of feudalism, in which land was granted by lo...
• medieval Relating to the Middle Ages, the period of European history from roughly the ...
• antiquity The ancient past, especially the period of Greek and Roman civilisation; also...
• reformation A major movement or period of reform; specifically (capitalised), the 16th-ce...
• chronicle A factual written account of important events in the order in which they occu...
• archive A collection of historical documents, records, or materials preserved for the...
• manuscript A handwritten or typed document, especially an author's original text before ...
• inscription Words or symbols carved, engraved, or written on a surface such as stone, met...
• relic An object, custom, or belief that has survived from an earlier period, often ...
• heritage Valued traditions, buildings, objects, and qualities that have been passed do...
• patriarch The male head of a family or tribe; more broadly, a senior figure who holds a...
• monarch A sovereign ruler, especially a king, queen, emperor, or empress, who reigns ...
• aristocracy The highest social class, typically comprising people of noble birth who hold...
• peasantry The class of small farmers and agricultural labourers, especially in feudal o...
• conquest The act of conquering a country, territory, or people by military force; also...
• siege A military operation in which enemy forces surround a town or fortress, cutti...
• treaty A formal agreement between two or more sovereign states, typically concerning...
• armistice A formal agreement between opposing sides in a conflict to stop fighting, eit...
• commemorate To honour the memory of a person or event, especially through a ceremony, mon...
• restoration The act of returning something to its original condition, or the reinstatemen...