voluntarism
含义: The principle or practice of relying on voluntary action and participation rather than compulsion or government intervention; the use of volunteers to carry out social, charitable, or community work.
Voluntarism has a rich tradition in Britain, from charitable societies of the Victorian era to modern volunteering with organisations like the National Trust, Oxfam, and local food banks. The 'Big Society' agenda promoted voluntarism as an alternative to state provision. In philosophy, voluntarism is the doctrine that will is the fundamental principle of reality. The related word 'volunteerism' is sometimes used interchangeably, though voluntarism has broader ideological connotations.
例句
- The government's reliance on voluntarism to deliver social care has been criticised as an excuse for underfunding public services. 政府依赖志愿主义来提供社会关怀的做法,被批评为公共服务资金不足的借口。La dependencia del gobierno del voluntarismo para prestar asistencia social ha sido criticada como excusa para la infrafinanciación de los servicios públicos.社会福祉の提供をボランタリズムに頼る政府の姿勢は、公共サービスの資金不足の言い訳だと批判されてきた。사회복지 제공을 자원봉사주의에 의존하는 정부의 태도는 공공 서비스 자금 부족에 대한 변명이라고 비판받아 왔습니다.
- Voluntarism in Britain has a long and proud history, with millions of people giving their time to causes ranging from conservation to elderly care. 英国的志愿主义有着悠久而光荣的历史,数百万人将时间奉献给从自然保护到老年关怀的各种事业。El voluntarismo en Gran Bretaña tiene una larga y orgullosa historia, con millones de personas que dedican su tiempo a causas que van desde la conservación hasta la atención a los mayores.英国のボランタリズムには長く誇り高い歴史があり、自然保護から高齢者介護に至るさまざまな活動に何百万人もの人々が時間を捧げている。영국의 자원봉사주의에는 길고 자랑스러운 역사가 있으며, 수백만 명의 사람들이 자연보호에서 노인 돌봄에 이르기까지 다양한 활동에 시간을 바치고 있습니다.
- The philosophical tradition of voluntarism, associated with Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, holds that will is the driving force of human existence. 与叔本华和尼采相关的唯意志论哲学传统认为,意志是人类存在的驱动力。La tradición filosófica del voluntarismo, asociada a Schopenhauer y Nietzsche, sostiene que la voluntad es la fuerza motriz de la existencia humana.ショーペンハウアーやニーチェに関連する意志主義の哲学的伝統は、意志が人間の存在の原動力であると主張する。쇼펜하우어와 니체와 관련된 의지주의(voluntarism)의 철학적 전통은 의지가 인간 존재의 원동력이라고 주장합니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, professional
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From voluntary, from Latin voluntarius (of one's own free will), from voluntas (will, choice), from volo (I wish). The -ism suffix indicates a principle or doctrine. The word emerged in the 19th century in both its philosophical and social senses.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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