transitive
含义: Describing a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning, such as 'She read the book' where 'the book' is the object of 'read.'
Transitive verbs transfer the action from the subject to an object, which is the essence of the term. Many English verbs can be used both transitively and intransitively depending on context (e.g., 'she eats lunch' vs 'she eats at noon'). Identifying whether a verb is transitive is crucial for constructing grammatically correct passive sentences, since only transitive verbs can be passivised.
例句
- The verb 'enjoy' is always transitive; you cannot say 'I enjoy' without specifying what you enjoy. enjoy'始终是及物动词;不能说'I enjoy'而不指明所享受的对象。El verbo 'enjoy' es siempre transitivo; no se puede decir 'I enjoy' sin especificar qué se disfruta.「enjoy」は常に他動詞であり、何を楽しむのか指定せずに「I enjoy」とだけ言うことはできない。enjoy'는 항상 타동사이므로 무엇을 즐기는지 명시하지 않고 'I enjoy'라고만 말할 수 없다.
- In the sentence 'The cat caught the mouse,' 'caught' is a transitive verb with 'the mouse' as its direct object. 在'The cat caught the mouse'中,'caught'是及物动词,'the mouse'是其直接宾语。En la oración 'The cat caught the mouse', 'caught' es un verbo transitivo cuyo objeto directo es 'the mouse'.「The cat caught the mouse」という文で、「caught」は他動詞であり「the mouse」がその直接目的語である。The cat caught the mouse'라는 문장에서 'caught'는 타동사이며 'the mouse'가 그 직접 목적어이다.
- Understanding whether a verb is transitive or not helps learners avoid common errors in sentence construction. 理解动词是否及物有助于学习者避免造句中的常见错误。Comprender si un verbo es transitivo o no ayuda a los estudiantes a evitar errores frecuentes en la construcción de oraciones.動詞が他動詞かどうかを理解することは、学習者が文構成における一般的な誤りを避けるのに役立つ。동사가 타동사인지 여부를 이해하는 것은 학습자가 문장 구성에서 흔한 오류를 피하는 데 도움이 된다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, education
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin transitivus (passing over), from transire (to go across), from trans- (across) and ire (to go). The grammatical sense refers to the action 'passing across' to an object.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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