temperament
含义: A person's inherent nature, especially as it permanently affects their behaviour and emotional responses.
Temperament is considered largely innate and biologically based, distinguishing it from personality, which is shaped by both nature and environment. Psychologists identify temperamental traits such as activity level, emotional reactivity, and sociability, which are observable from infancy. The adjective temperamental means prone to unpredictable mood changes or unreliable performance.
例句
- Even as a baby, her calm temperament was evident — she rarely cried and slept through the night. 即使在婴儿时期,她温和的气质就已显而易见——她很少哭闹,整夜安睡。Incluso de bebé, su temperamento tranquilo era evidente: rara vez lloraba y dormía toda la noche de un tirón.赤ちゃんの頃から彼女の穏やかな気質は明らかで、めったに泣かず夜通し眠った。아기 때부터 그녀의 차분한 기질은 뚜렷했으며, 거의 울지 않고 밤새 잘 잤다.
- The horse's nervous temperament made it unsuitable for beginner riders. 这匹马神经质的气质使其不适合初学骑手。El temperamento nervioso del caballo lo hacía inadecuado para jinetes principiantes.その馬の神経質な気質のため、初心者の騎乗には不向きだった。그 말의 예민한 기질 때문에 초보 기수에게는 적합하지 않았다.
- Understanding a child's temperament helps parents and teachers provide appropriate support and guidance. 了解孩子的气质有助于家长和教师提供适当的支持和引导。Comprender el temperamento de un niño ayuda a padres y profesores a proporcionarle apoyo y orientación adecuados.子どもの気質を理解することは、保護者や教師が適切なサポートと指導を提供するのに役立つ。아이의 기질을 이해하는 것은 부모와 교사가 적절한 지원과 지도를 제공하는 데 도움이 된다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, general, professional
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin temperamentum (a mixing in due proportion), from temperare (to mix, restrain, regulate). The psychological sense evolved from the medieval theory of the four temperaments (sanguine, choleric, melancholic, phlegmatic).
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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