taxonomy
含义: The branch of science concerned with the classification of organisms into groups based on shared characteristics; more broadly, any systematic scheme of categorisation.
In biology, taxonomy organises living things into a hierarchy from kingdom to species, following the system established by Carl Linnaeus. Beyond biology, the term is used in information science, education (Bloom's taxonomy of learning objectives), and business to describe any structured classification system. The adjective 'taxonomic' and the practitioner 'taxonomist' are commonly encountered in academic contexts.
例句
- The taxonomy of flowering plants has been significantly revised following advances in DNA sequencing. 随着DNA测序技术的进步,开花植物的分类学已被大幅修订。La taxonomía de las plantas con flor ha sido significativamente revisada tras los avances en la secuenciación del ADN.DNA配列解析の進歩を受けて、顕花植物の分類体系は大幅に改訂されました。DNA 염기서열 분석의 발전에 따라 현화식물의 분류 체계가 크게 개정되었다.
- Bloom's taxonomy provides a framework for categorising educational goals from basic recall to higher-order critical thinking. 布鲁姆分类法提供了一个框架,用于将教育目标从基本记忆到高阶批判性思维进行分类。La taxonomía de Bloom proporciona un marco para clasificar los objetivos educativos, desde la memorización básica hasta el pensamiento crítico de orden superior.ブルームの分類法は、基本的な記憶から高次の批判的思考まで、教育目標を分類するための枠組みを提供します。블룸의 분류 체계는 기본적인 기억에서부터 고차원적 비판적 사고에 이르기까지 교육 목표를 범주화하는 틀을 제공한다.
- The company developed a detailed taxonomy of customer complaints to improve its response procedures. 该公司制定了一套详细的客户投诉分类体系,以改善其响应流程。La empresa elaboró una taxonomía detallada de las reclamaciones de clientes para mejorar sus procedimientos de respuesta.その企業は対応手順を改善するため、顧客からの苦情を詳細に分類する体系を策定しました。그 회사는 대응 절차를 개선하기 위해 고객 불만에 대한 상세한 분류 체계를 개발했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, professional
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From French taxonomie, combining Greek taxis (arrangement, order) and -nomia (method, law), from nomos (law). Coined by the Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1813.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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