synapse
含义: A junction between two nerve cells where electrical or chemical signals are transmitted from one neuron to another.
Synapses are fundamental to how the brain processes information, enabling communication between billions of neurons. In academic and popular science writing, the term often appears in discussions of learning, memory, and neurological disorders. The phrase 'synaptic connections' is commonly used figuratively to describe making mental links between ideas.
例句
- The drug works by blocking certain chemicals at the synapse, reducing the transmission of pain signals. 这种药物通过阻断突触处的某些化学物质来减少疼痛信号的传递。El fármaco actúa bloqueando ciertas sustancias químicas en la sinapsis, lo que reduce la transmisión de señales de dolor.その薬はシナプスにおける特定の化学物質を遮断することで、痛みの信号伝達を抑えます。이 약물은 시냅스에서 특정 화학 물질을 차단하여 통증 신호의 전달을 감소시킨다.
- Repeated practice strengthens the synapses involved in motor skills, making movements more automatic. 反复练习可以强化与运动技能相关的突触,使动作更加自动化。La práctica repetida fortalece las sinapsis implicadas en las habilidades motoras, haciendo que los movimientos se vuelvan más automáticos.繰り返し練習することで運動技能に関わるシナプスが強化され、動作がより自動的になります。반복적인 연습은 운동 기술에 관여하는 시냅스를 강화하여 동작을 더 자동적으로 만든다.
- Researchers discovered that synapses in the prefrontal cortex are pruned during adolescence. 研究人员发现,青春期前额叶皮层的突触会被修剪。Los investigadores descubrieron que las sinapsis de la corteza prefrontal se podan durante la adolescencia.研究者たちは、思春期に前頭前皮質のシナプスが刈り込まれることを発見しました。연구자들은 청소년기에 전전두피질의 시냅스가 가지치기된다는 사실을 발견했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, professional
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Greek synapsis (conjunction), from synaptein (to clasp together), combining syn- (together) and haptein (to fasten). Coined in English by physiologist Charles Sherrington in 1897.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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