suspension
含义: The temporary removal of a student from school as a disciplinary measure; more broadly, the temporary halt or delay of an activity, process, or privilege.
In UK schools, suspension (formally 'fixed-term exclusion') removes a pupil for a set period, after which they return. It is less severe than expulsion. Suspension is also used in employment law (being temporarily removed from duties pending investigation), sport (being banned from competition), and science (a mixture in which solid particles are dispersed throughout a liquid). 'Suspension of disbelief' is a literary concept describing the audience's willingness to accept the premises of a fictional world.
例句
- The student received a three-day suspension for repeatedly disrupting lessons. 该学生因屡次扰乱课堂秩序被停学三天。El alumno recibió una suspensión de tres días por alterar las clases repetidamente.その生徒は授業を繰り返し妨害したため、3日間の停学処分を受けました。그 학생은 수업을 반복적으로 방해하여 3일간의 정학 처분을 받았다.
- The footballer was given a two-match suspension after being shown a red card. 该足球运动员被出示红牌后被禁赛两场。El futbolista fue sancionado con dos partidos de suspensión tras recibir tarjeta roja.そのサッカー選手はレッドカードを提示された後、2試合の出場停止処分を受けました。그 축구 선수는 레드카드를 받은 후 2경기 출장 정지 처분을 받았다.
- The government announced the suspension of all flights to the region due to security concerns. 政府宣布因安全考虑暂停飞往该地区的所有航班。El Gobierno anunció la suspensión de todos los vuelos a la región por motivos de seguridad.政府は安全上の懸念から、同地域へのすべてのフライトの一時停止を発表しました。정부는 안보상의 우려로 해당 지역으로의 모든 항공편의 일시 운항 중단을 발표했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, professional, media
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin suspensio (a hanging up, an arching), from suspendere (to hang up), combining sub- (under, up from below) and pendere (to hang). The disciplinary sense developed in the 17th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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