sepsis
含义: A life-threatening condition in which the body's immune response to an infection causes widespread inflammation, potentially leading to organ failure and death if not treated urgently.
Sepsis kills approximately 48,000 people in the UK each year and is a leading cause of avoidable hospital death. It can develop from any infection — pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and wound infections are common triggers. Early recognition and treatment with intravenous antibiotics and fluids within the first hour (the 'golden hour') dramatically improve survival. The NHS has adopted national screening tools such as NEWS2 to improve early detection. It collocates with 'screening,' 'severe,' 'neonatal,' 'septic shock,' and 'source control.'
例句
- The emergency department initiated the sepsis protocol immediately after the patient's blood pressure dropped and lactate levels rose. 患者血压下降且乳酸水平升高后,急诊科立即启动了败血症处置方案。El servicio de urgencias activó inmediatamente el protocolo de sepsis tras la caída de la tensión arterial y la elevación de los niveles de lactato del paciente.患者の血圧が低下し乳酸値が上昇した後、救急部門は直ちに敗血症プロトコルを発動しました。환자의 혈압이 떨어지고 젖산 수치가 상승한 후, 응급실은 즉시 패혈증 프로토콜을 발동했습니다.
- A national campaign urged the public to recognise the early signs of sepsis, including confusion, rapid breathing, and mottled skin. 一项全国性运动呼吁公众识别败血症的早期症状,包括意识模糊、呼吸加快和皮肤花斑。Una campaña nacional instó a la población a reconocer los signos precoces de la sepsis, como confusión, respiración acelerada y piel moteada.全国的なキャンペーンが、錯乱、頻呼吸、まだら状の皮膚など敗血症の初期兆候を認識するよう国民に呼びかけました。전국적인 캠페인이 혼란, 빠른 호흡, 얼룩덜룩한 피부 등 패혈증의 초기 징후를 인식하도록 국민에게 촉구했습니다.
- The coroner's report concluded that earlier recognition of sepsis might have prevented the young woman's death. 验尸报告得出结论:若能更早识别败血症,这位年轻女性的死亡或许可以避免。El informe del forense concluyó que un reconocimiento más temprano de la sepsis podría haber evitado la muerte de la joven.検死報告書は、敗血症のより早い認識があればこの若い女性の死を防げた可能性があると結論づけました。검시 보고서는 패혈증의 조기 인지가 이루어졌더라면 이 젊은 여성의 사망을 예방할 수 있었을 것이라고 결론지었습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, general
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Greek sēpsis (putrefaction, decay), from sēpein (to make rotten). Used in English medical writing since the 17th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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