sedation
含义: The administration of a drug to produce a state of calm or sleep, used to reduce anxiety, agitation, or awareness during medical procedures.
Sedation exists on a spectrum from mild (conscious sedation, where the patient remains responsive) to deep sedation (where the patient is nearly unconscious). It is distinct from general anaesthesia, though the boundary can be fluid. The term is standard in hospital, dental, and veterinary settings, and collocates frequently with 'conscious,' 'deep,' 'light,' and 'procedural.'
例句
- The dentist recommended conscious sedation for the lengthy extraction procedure. 牙医建议在这次较长的拔牙手术中使用清醒镇静。El dentista recomendó sedación consciente para el largo procedimiento de extracción.歯科医は長時間の抜歯処置のために意識下鎮静を勧めた。치과의사는 장시간의 발치 시술을 위해 의식하 진정법을 권장했다.
- Under heavy sedation, the patient showed no signs of distress during the examination. 在深度镇静下,患者在检查过程中没有表现出任何不适。Bajo sedación profunda, el paciente no mostró signos de malestar durante la exploración.深い鎮静下で、患者は検査中に苦痛の兆候を示さなかった。깊은 진정 상태에서 환자는 검사 중 고통의 징후를 보이지 않았다.
- The anaesthetist carefully titrated the sedation to keep the patient comfortable but responsive. 麻醉师小心地调节镇静剂量,使患者保持舒适但仍有反应。El anestesista tituló cuidadosamente la sedación para mantener al paciente cómodo pero reactivo.麻酔科医は患者が快適でありながら反応を保てるよう、鎮静薬を慎重に調整した。마취과 의사는 환자가 편안하면서도 반응을 유지할 수 있도록 진정제를 신중하게 조절했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: medical, academic
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin sedatio (a calming), from sedare (to settle or calm), related to sedere (to sit). Adopted into English in the 16th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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