schizophrenia
含义: A severe, long-term mental health condition characterised by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, and sense of self, often including hallucinations and delusions.
Schizophrenia is one of the most misunderstood psychiatric conditions; it does not mean 'split personality,' which is a common misconception. It typically manifests in late adolescence or early adulthood and requires lifelong treatment. The word is unfortunately used loosely in everyday language to mean contradictory or erratic, a usage that mental health advocates discourage.
例句
- Schizophrenia affects approximately one in a hundred people worldwide, regardless of culture or socioeconomic background. 精神分裂症影响全球约百分之一的人口,不分文化或社会经济背景。La esquizofrenia afecta aproximadamente a una de cada cien personas en todo el mundo, independientemente de la cultura o la clase socioeconómica.統合失調症は、文化や社会経済的背景に関係なく、世界中で約100人に1人が罹患しています。조현병은 문화나 사회경제적 배경에 관계없이 전 세계적으로 약 100명 중 1명에게 영향을 미칩니다.
- Early intervention in schizophrenia can significantly improve long-term outcomes for patients. 精神分裂症的早期干预可以显著改善患者的长期预后。La intervención temprana en la esquizofrenia puede mejorar significativamente los resultados a largo plazo para los pacientes.統合失調症の早期介入は、患者の長期的な転帰を大幅に改善することができます。조현병에 대한 조기 개입은 환자의 장기적 예후를 크게 개선할 수 있습니다.
- The documentary challenged common misconceptions about schizophrenia and gave a voice to those living with the condition. 这部纪录片挑战了人们对精神分裂症的常见误解,并让患者发出了自己的声音。El documental cuestionó los prejuicios habituales sobre la esquizofrenia y dio voz a quienes conviven con la enfermedad.このドキュメンタリーは統合失調症に関する一般的な誤解に異議を唱え、この疾患と共に生きる人々の声を届けました。이 다큐멘터리는 조현병에 대한 일반적인 오해에 이의를 제기하고, 이 질환과 함께 살아가는 사람들의 목소리를 전달했습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, professional, media
语气: neutral
起源与历史
Coined in 1908 by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler from Greek skhizein (to split) and phren (mind). The name refers to the fragmentation of mental functions, not to multiple personalities.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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