revisionism
含义: The practice of reinterpreting or challenging accepted historical narratives, theories, or political doctrines, often in light of new evidence or changing perspectives.
Revisionism can be a legitimate and necessary part of historical scholarship, as new evidence or methodologies may require established accounts to be revised. However, the term is also used pejoratively, particularly in the phrase 'historical revisionism', to describe attempts to distort or deny well-documented events for political purposes. In Marxist theory, revisionism refers to departures from orthodox doctrine.
例句
- The historian's revisionism challenged the long-held view that the war had been an inevitable consequence of imperial rivalry. 这位历史学家的修正主义观点挑战了长期以来认为战争是帝国竞争必然结果的看法。El revisionismo del historiador cuestionaba la visión tradicional de que la guerra había sido una consecuencia inevitable de la rivalidad imperial.その歴史家の修正主義は、戦争が帝国主義的対立の不可避な結果であったという長年の見解に異議を唱えました。그 역사학자의 수정주의는 전쟁이 제국주의적 경쟁의 불가피한 결과였다는 오랜 견해에 도전했다.
- Holocaust revisionism is not only morally repugnant but also rejected by the overwhelming weight of historical evidence. 大屠杀修正主义不仅在道德上令人厌恶,而且被压倒性的历史证据所否定。El revisionismo del Holocausto no solo es moralmente repugnante, sino que también es rechazado por el peso abrumador de las pruebas históricas.ホロコースト修正主義は道徳的に忌まわしいだけでなく、圧倒的な歴史的証拠によっても否定されています。홀로코스트 수정주의는 도덕적으로 혐오스러울 뿐만 아니라, 압도적인 역사적 증거에 의해서도 부정된다.
- Revisionism in Cold War studies has produced more nuanced accounts of both Western and Soviet decision-making. 冷战研究中的修正主义为西方和苏联的决策都提供了更为细致入微的叙述。El revisionismo en los estudios de la Guerra Fría ha producido relatos más matizados de la toma de decisiones tanto occidental como soviética.冷戦研究における修正主義は、西側とソ連双方の意思決定について、より微妙な叙述を生み出しました。냉전 연구에서의 수정주의는 서방과 소련 양측의 의사결정에 대해 더욱 세밀한 설명을 만들어냈다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, media
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From revision (from Latin revisio, from revidere, to look at again), combined with the suffix -ism (denoting a doctrine or practice). The term gained political currency in the late 19th century in socialist debates.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
更多同类表达
More from General Advanced