retraction
含义: A formal withdrawal of a previous statement, claim, or publication, typically because it was found to be false, inaccurate, or unjustified.
Retractions are significant events in both journalism and science. In journalism, a retraction is a public admission that a published story contained serious errors. In academic publishing, a retraction means a paper is formally withdrawn, usually due to fabricated data or serious methodological flaws. The word also has a physical meaning — the retraction of claws or landing gear. Issuing a retraction is often seen as damaging to credibility but necessary for maintaining trust.
例句
- The newspaper was forced to publish a retraction after it emerged that the key witness in the story had fabricated his account. 在发现报道中的关键证人捏造了陈述后,该报纸被迫刊登了撤回声明。El periódico se vio obligado a publicar una retractación después de que se descubriera que el testigo clave de la noticia había fabricado su relato.記事の重要証人が証言を捏造していたことが判明した後、その新聞社は撤回記事の掲載を余儀なくされました。기사의 핵심 증인이 진술을 조작한 것이 드러난 후, 그 신문사는 정정 기사를 게재할 수밖에 없었습니다.
- The scientific journal issued a retraction of the study after an investigation revealed that the data had been manipulated. 在调查揭露数据被篡改后,该科学期刊发布了对该研究的撤回通知。La revista científica emitió una retractación del estudio tras una investigación que reveló que los datos habían sido manipulados.調査によりデータが改ざんされていたことが明らかになった後、科学雑誌はその研究の撤回を発表しました。조사 결과 데이터가 조작되었음이 밝혀진 후, 과학 학술지는 해당 연구의 철회를 발표했습니다.
- His refusal to issue a retraction only intensified the public outcry and calls for his resignation. 他拒绝发表撤回声明,这只加剧了公众的愤怒和要求其辞职的呼声。Su negativa a emitir una retractación solo intensificó la indignación pública y las peticiones de dimisión.彼が撤回を拒否したことで、世論の怒りと辞任要求はさらに強まりました。그가 철회를 거부한 것은 여론의 분노와 사임 요구를 더욱 강화시킬 뿐이었습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, professional, media
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin retractio (a drawing back, a withdrawal), from retrahere (to draw back), combining re- (back) and trahere (to draw, to pull). Entered English in the 16th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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