rehabilitation
含义: The process of restoring someone to health or normal life through therapy and training after illness, injury, or addiction; also, the restoration of someone's reputation or standing.
Rehabilitation covers physical therapy (after surgery or injury), occupational therapy (regaining daily living skills), and drug or alcohol rehabilitation ('rehab'). In the criminal justice system, rehabilitation refers to preparing offenders for reintegration into society. The word is often shortened to 'rehab' in informal usage. The verb form is 'rehabilitate.'
例句
- The athlete underwent months of intensive rehabilitation following knee surgery. 该运动员在膝部手术后经历了数月的密集康复训练。El deportista se sometió a meses de rehabilitación intensiva tras la operación de rodilla.その選手は膝の手術後、数か月にわたる集中的なリハビリテーションを受けた。그 선수는 무릎 수술 후 수개월에 걸친 집중적인 재활 치료를 받았다.
- The rehabilitation centre provides support for people recovering from drug and alcohol addiction. 该康复中心为戒除毒品和酒精成瘾的人们提供支持。El centro de rehabilitación ofrece apoyo a personas que se recuperan de adicciones a drogas y alcohol.そのリハビリ施設は、薬物やアルコール依存症からの回復を目指す人々を支援している。그 재활 센터는 약물 및 알코올 중독에서 회복 중인 사람들을 지원하고 있다.
- The government's approach to criminal justice emphasises rehabilitation over punishment. 政府的刑事司法方针强调康复重于惩罚。El enfoque del gobierno en materia de justicia penal prioriza la rehabilitación frente al castigo.政府の刑事司法に対するアプローチは、処罰よりもリハビリテーションを重視している。정부의 형사사법 접근 방식은 처벌보다 재활을 강조하고 있다.
发音
用法指南
语境: professional, media
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From medieval Latin rehabilitationem, from rehabilitare (to make fit again), combining re- (again) and habilitare (to make able), from habilis (fit, apt). Entered English in the 16th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
更多同类表达
More from Medicine & Health