radicalisation
含义: The process by which a person or group comes to adopt increasingly extreme political, social, or religious views, often to the point of supporting or using violence.
Radicalisation has become a key term in security, counter-terrorism, and social policy since the early 2000s. It describes the journey from mainstream views to extreme positions, and is applied to far-right, far-left, and jihadist extremism. It is discussed in relation to online echo chambers, prison environments, and social alienation. The word almost always carries a negative connotation. Common collocations include 'prevent radicalisation,' 'online radicalisation,' 'the process of radicalisation,' and 'counter-radicalisation.'
例句
- The government's Prevent strategy aims to identify and intervene in cases of radicalisation before they lead to violence. 政府的'预防'战略旨在识别和干预激进化案例,以防其发展为暴力行为。La estrategia Prevent del gobierno tiene por objeto identificar e intervenir en casos de radicalización antes de que desemboquen en violencia.政府の「プリベント」戦略は、暴力に至る前に過激化の事例を特定し、介入することを目的としている。정부의 '프리벤트(Prevent)' 전략은 폭력으로 이어지기 전에 급진화 사례를 식별하고 개입하는 것을 목표로 한다.
- Researchers have studied how online echo chambers can accelerate the radicalisation of vulnerable young people. 研究人员研究了网络回音室如何加速脆弱年轻人的激进化过程。Los investigadores han estudiado cómo las cámaras de eco en línea pueden acelerar la radicalización de jóvenes vulnerables.研究者たちは、オンラインのエコーチェンバーがいかにして脆弱な若者の過激化を加速させうるかを調査してきた。연구자들은 온라인 에코 챔버가 어떻게 취약한 젊은이들의 급진화를 가속화할 수 있는지를 연구해 왔다.
- The inquiry examined the factors that contributed to the radicalisation of the attacker, including social isolation and extremist propaganda. 调查审视了导致袭击者激进化的因素,包括社会孤立和极端主义宣传。La investigación examinó los factores que contribuyeron a la radicalización del atacante, entre ellos el aislamiento social y la propaganda extremista.その調査は、社会的孤立や過激主義のプロパガンダを含め、実行犯の過激化に寄与した要因を検証した。그 조사는 사회적 고립과 극단주의 선전을 포함하여 공격자의 급진화에 기여한 요인들을 검토했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: media, academic, professional
语气: negative
起源与历史
From radical (from Latin radicalis, of or pertaining to roots, from radix, root) + -isation. The word radical originally meant going to the root of things; its political sense of advocating fundamental change dates to the late eighteenth century, with the negative connotation of extremism developing more recently.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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