proviso
含义: A condition or qualification attached to an agreement, law, or statement, typically limiting or modifying its scope.
Proviso denotes a clause or condition that must be met for something to take effect or remain valid. It is common in legal drafting, contracts, and formal agreements, but also appears in everyday speech to mean 'on the condition that.' It implies a formal restriction or caveat. Common collocations include 'with the proviso that,' 'subject to the proviso,' 'an important proviso,' and 'add a proviso.'
例句
- The council granted planning permission with the proviso that construction must not begin before March. 市议会批准了规划许可,但附带条件是施工不得在三月之前开始。El ayuntamiento concedió el permiso de obras con la condición de que la construcción no comenzase antes de marzo.議会は計画許可を承認したが、工事は3月以前に着工してはならないという条件を付けた。의회는 건축 허가를 승인했으나, 공사는 3월 이전에 착공해서는 안 된다는 조건을 붙였다.
- He agreed to lend her the car, with the proviso that she returned it by Friday evening. 他同意把车借给她,但附加条件是她必须在周五晚上之前归还。Accedió a prestarle el coche, con la condición de que se lo devolviera el viernes por la noche.彼は車を貸すことに同意したが、金曜の夜までに返すという条件を付けた。그는 차를 빌려주기로 했지만, 금요일 저녁까지 반납해야 한다는 조건을 달았다.
- The funding was approved subject to the proviso that all expenditure be independently audited. 拨款获得批准,但附带条件是所有开支须接受独立审计。La financiación fue aprobada con la condición de que todo gasto fuera auditado de forma independiente.資金は承認されたが、すべての支出を独立した監査で検証するという条件が付された。자금은 승인되었으나, 모든 지출이 독립 감사를 받아야 한다는 단서가 붙었다.
发音
用法指南
语境: legal, professional, general
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From medieval Latin proviso (it being provided that), ablative of provisus, past participle of providere (to foresee, provide for). Originally the opening word of a legal clause, it became a noun meaning the condition itself.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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