probation
含义: A period during which a person convicted of a crime is supervised in the community instead of serving time in prison; also, a trial period for a new employee.
In criminal justice, probation is a community sentence that allows an offender to remain in society under supervision, often with conditions such as community service or drug testing. In employment, a probation period is a trial phase during which a new employee's suitability for the role is assessed. The Probation Service in England and Wales supervises offenders in the community. Common collocations include 'probation officer,' 'probation period,' and 'on probation.'
例句
- The magistrate sentenced the offender to eighteen months' probation with a requirement to attend an anger management programme. 治安法官判处该犯罪者十八个月缓刑,并要求参加愤怒管理课程。El magistrado condenó al infractor a dieciocho meses de libertad vigilada con la obligación de asistir a un programa de control de la ira.治安判事はその犯罪者に対し、怒りの管理プログラムへの参加を条件として18か月の保護観察を言い渡した。치안 판사는 범죄자에게 분노 조절 프로그램 참석을 조건으로 18개월의 보호관찰을 선고했다.
- During the six-month probation period, new employees receive regular performance reviews. 在六个月的试用期内,新员工会接受定期绩效评估。Durante el período de prueba de seis meses, los nuevos empleados reciben evaluaciones de rendimiento periódicas.6か月の試用期間中、新入社員は定期的な業績評価を受ける。6개월의 수습 기간 동안 신입 사원은 정기적인 업무 평가를 받는다.
- The probation officer reported that the offender had complied with all conditions of her community order. 缓刑官报告称该犯罪者已遵守了社区服务令的所有条件。El agente de libertad vigilada informó de que la infractora había cumplido todas las condiciones de su orden comunitaria.保護観察官は、その犯罪者が社会奉仕命令のすべての条件を遵守したと報告した。보호관찰관은 해당 범죄자가 사회봉사 명령의 모든 조건을 준수했다고 보고했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: professional, media
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin probatio (a testing, proving), from probare (to test, prove, examine), from probus (good, worthy). Entered English in the 15th century; the criminal justice sense developed in the 19th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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