plutocratic
含义: Relating to government or influence exercised by the wealthy, or a society in which the rich hold disproportionate political power.
Plutocratic is almost always used critically, implying that wealth has corrupted democratic processes or that economic elites govern in their own interests. It appears frequently in political commentary, academic analysis of inequality, and historical discussions of oligarchic societies. The term carries a stronger pejorative charge than 'elite' or 'privileged.'
例句
- The columnist denounced what she called the plutocratic capture of the political system by corporate donors. 该专栏作家谴责了她所称的企业捐赠者对政治体制的财阀控制。La columnista denunció lo que calificó de captura plutocrática del sistema político por parte de los donantes corporativos.そのコラムニストは、企業献金者による政治システムの金権的支配と呼ばれるものを非難した。그 칼럼니스트는 기업 기부자들에 의한 정치 시스템의 금권적 포획이라고 부르는 것을 비난했다.
- Plutocratic tendencies within the party led to policies that overwhelmingly favoured the wealthiest constituents. 党内的财阀政治倾向导致了压倒性地有利于最富有选民的政策。Las tendencias plutocráticas dentro del partido dieron lugar a políticas que favorecían abrumadoramente a los electores más acaudalados.党内の金権政治的傾向は、最も裕福な有権者を圧倒的に優遇する政策につながった。당 내부의 금권정치적 경향은 가장 부유한 유권자들을 압도적으로 우대하는 정책으로 이어졌다.
- The Gilded Age is often cited as the defining era of plutocratic influence in Western democracies. 镀金时代常被视为西方民主国家财阀影响力的标志性时期。La Edad Dorada se cita a menudo como la época definitoria de la influencia plutocrática en las democracias occidentales.金ぴか時代は、西洋民主主義における金権政治的影響力を象徴する時代としてしばしば引き合いに出される。금도금 시대(Gilded Age)는 서구 민주주의에서 금권정치적 영향력을 상징하는 시대로 자주 인용된다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, journalism
语气: disapproving
起源与历史
From Greek ploutokratia, combining ploutos (wealth) and kratos (power). Entered English in the mid-19th century, gaining currency during debates about industrial capitalism.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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