pharmacology
含义: The branch of science concerned with the study of drugs, including their composition, effects, mechanisms of action, and therapeutic use.
Pharmacology is distinct from pharmacy (which focuses on dispensing drugs) and pharmacokinetics (how the body processes drugs). Pharmacologists study how drugs interact with biological systems to produce their effects, including both therapeutic benefits and adverse side effects. The discipline underpins drug development, from laboratory research through clinical trials to regulatory approval.
例句
- Her research in pharmacology explored how pain receptors respond to different classes of analgesic drugs. 她在药理学方面的研究探索了疼痛感受器对不同类别镇痛药的反应机制。Su investigación en farmacología exploró cómo los receptores del dolor responden a diferentes clases de analgésicos.彼女の薬理学研究は、疼痛受容体がさまざまな種類の鎮痛薬にどのように反応するかを探究した。그녀의 약리학 연구는 통증 수용체가 다양한 종류의 진통제에 어떻게 반응하는지를 탐구했다.
- Pharmacology students must understand both the mechanisms and the clinical applications of drugs. 药理学专业的学生必须理解药物的作用机制和临床应用。Los estudiantes de farmacología deben comprender tanto los mecanismos como las aplicaciones clínicas de los fármacos.薬理学の学生は薬物の作用機序と臨床応用の両方を理解しなければなりません。약리학 학생들은 약물의 작용 기전과 임상 응용을 모두 이해해야 합니다.
- Advances in pharmacology have produced increasingly targeted treatments with fewer side effects. 药理学的进步产生了越来越多副作用更少的靶向治疗方法。Los avances en farmacología han producido tratamientos cada vez más selectivos con menos efectos secundarios.薬理学の進歩により、副作用の少ない、より標的を絞った治療法が次々と生み出されています。약리학의 발전으로 부작용이 적은, 더욱 표적화된 치료법이 속속 개발되고 있습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, professional
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Greek pharmakon (drug, medicine) combined with -logia (study of). The modern discipline emerged in the 19th century as the scientific study of drug action became formalised.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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