petitioner
含义: A person who presents a formal petition or application to a court, authority, or official body, requesting a specific action or remedy.
Petitioner is the term for the initiating party in certain types of British legal proceedings, notably judicial review and winding-up applications. It is also used in parliamentary and political contexts to describe someone who submits a petition to government or Parliament. The term implies a formal request to an authority with the power to grant or refuse it.
例句
- The petitioner applied for judicial review of the Home Secretary's decision to refuse her asylum claim. 申请人就内政大臣拒绝其庇护申请的决定提出了司法审查。La peticionaria solicitó la revisión judicial de la decisión del ministro del Interior de denegar su solicitud de asilo.申立人は、自身の亡命申請を拒否した内務大臣の決定に対する司法審査を申請した。청구인은 자신의 망명 신청을 거부한 내무장관의 결정에 대한 사법 심사를 신청했다.
- A winding-up petition was filed by the petitioner, a trade creditor owed in excess of one hundred thousand pounds. 申请人(一名被拖欠超过十万英镑的贸易债权人)提交了清盘请愿书。Un acreedor comercial al que se debían más de cien mil libras presentó la solicitud de liquidación como peticionario.10万ポンドを超える債権を有する取引債権者が申立人として清算申立書を提出した。10만 파운드를 초과하는 채권을 보유한 거래 채권자가 청구인으로서 청산 신청서를 제출했다.
- The petitioner presented Parliament with a document bearing fifty thousand signatures calling for reform of the planning system. 请愿人向议会提交了一份载有五万个签名的文件,呼吁改革规划制度。La peticionaria presentó al Parlamento un documento con cincuenta mil firmas pidiendo la reforma del sistema de planificación urbanística.請願者は、都市計画制度の改革を求める5万筆の署名を添えた文書を議会に提出した。청원인은 도시 계획 제도의 개혁을 요구하는 5만 명의 서명이 담긴 문서를 의회에 제출했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: legal, political, public administration
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Old French peticioneur, from Latin petitionem, accusative of petitio meaning 'a request, a seeking,' from petere meaning 'to seek, to aim at, to request.' Used in English since the 15th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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