perquisite
含义: A special benefit or privilege enjoyed as a result of one's position or employment, beyond normal salary.
Perquisite is the formal version of 'perk.' It refers to non-salary benefits such as company cars, private healthcare, gym memberships, or free accommodation. The word appears frequently in legal documents, employment contracts, and corporate governance discussions. In everyday speech, the abbreviated form 'perk' is far more common, but perquisite remains standard in formal and legal writing.
例句
- The use of a chauffeur-driven car was one of the perquisites of the chairmanship. 配备专职司机的公务用车是担任主席的附加待遇之一。El uso de un coche con chófer era una de las prerrogativas de la presidencia.お抱え運転手付きの社用車は、会長職に伴う特権の一つだった。전속 운전기사가 딸린 차량 이용은 회장직에 수반되는 특전 중 하나였다.
- Senior executives enjoyed perquisites including private health insurance and generous expense accounts. 高级管理人员享有包括私人医疗保险和优厚报销账户在内的各种额外福利。Los altos directivos disfrutaban de prerrogativas como seguro médico privado y generosas cuentas de gastos.上級幹部は、民間医療保険や充実した経費枠などの特別待遇を享受していた。고위 임원들은 민간 의료보험과 넉넉한 경비 한도 등의 특별 혜택을 누렸다.
- The committee reviewed whether such perquisites were appropriate given the organisation's financial difficulties. 委员会审查了在机构面临财务困难的情况下,此类额外待遇是否仍然合适。El comité evaluó si tales prerrogativas eran apropiadas dadas las dificultades financieras de la organización.委員会は、組織の財政難を踏まえ、そうした役得が適切かどうかを検討した。위원회는 조직의 재정난을 감안할 때 그러한 특전이 적절한지 검토했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: professional, legal, academic
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Medieval Latin perquisitum (thing gained), from Latin perquirere (to search diligently for), from per- (thoroughly) + quaerere (to seek). Originally referred to property acquired other than by inheritance.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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