pastoral
含义: Relating to or portraying the life of shepherds or the countryside, or relating to the spiritual care and guidance of a congregation or group.
Pastoral has two main senses. In literature and art, it describes works depicting an idealised rural existence, often with shepherds and unspoilt nature. In education and religion, it refers to the duty of care for people's wellbeing — schools have 'pastoral care' systems, and clergy provide 'pastoral support.' Both senses share an underlying theme of nurturing and simplicity.
例句
- Beethoven's Sixth Symphony, known as the Pastoral, evokes the serenity of the countryside. 贝多芬的第六交响曲,即《田园》交响曲,唤起了乡村的宁静。La Sexta Sinfonía de Beethoven, conocida como la Pastoral, evoca la serenidad del campo.ベートーヴェンの交響曲第6番、通称「田園」は、田舎の穏やかさを思い起こさせる。베토벤의 교향곡 제6번, 일명 '전원'은 시골의 고요함을 떠올리게 한다.
- The school's pastoral team arranged counselling sessions for students affected by the incident. 学校的关怀辅导团队为受事件影响的学生安排了心理咨询。El equipo de atención pastoral del colegio organizó sesiones de asesoramiento para los alumnos afectados por el incidente.学校の生徒指導チームは、その事件の影響を受けた生徒にカウンセリングを手配した。학교의 생활지도팀은 그 사건에 영향을 받은 학생들을 위한 상담을 마련했다.
- The bishop emphasised the pastoral responsibilities of the clergy towards their parishioners. 主教强调了神职人员对其教区居民的牧灵职责。El obispo subrayó las responsabilidades pastorales del clero hacia sus feligreses.司教は聖職者が教区民に対して負う牧会的責任を強調した。주교는 성직자들이 교구민들에 대해 지는 목회적 책임을 강조했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, literary, professional
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin pastoralis, from pastor (shepherd), from pascere (to feed, graze). The literary sense developed in Renaissance Europe through imitation of classical pastoral poetry.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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