pastiche
含义: A work of art, literature, or music that imitates the style of another artist, period, or genre; a composition made up of elements drawn from various sources.
Unlike parody, which mocks its source, pastiche imitates with respect or affection. It can be a deliberate artistic choice — a novel written in the style of Jane Austen, for instance — or it can be used critically to describe something derivative or unoriginal. In postmodern theory, pastiche is seen as a defining feature of the age, reflecting a culture that endlessly recycles and recombines existing styles.
例句
- The film is a loving pastiche of 1940s Hollywood noir, complete with shadowy cinematography and snappy dialogue. 这部电影是对1940年代好莱坞黑色电影的深情仿作,配有阴暗的摄影和犀利的对白。La película es un pastiche cariñoso del cine negro hollywoodiense de los años 40, con cinematografía de claroscuros y diálogos ágiles.その映画は1940年代のハリウッド・フィルム・ノワールへの愛情あふれるパスティーシュで、影の多い撮影法とキレのある台詞が特徴です。그 영화는 그림자가 많은 촬영법과 재치 있는 대사를 갖춘, 1940년대 할리우드 누아르에 대한 애정 어린 파스티시입니다.
- Critics dismissed the building as a pastiche of Georgian architecture rather than a genuine creative achievement. 批评家认为这栋建筑只是乔治亚式建筑的仿作,而非真正的创造性成就。Los críticos desdeñaron el edificio como un mero pastiche de arquitectura georgiana en vez de un logro creativo genuino.批評家たちはその建物を真の創造的成果ではなく、ジョージアン建築のパスティーシュに過ぎないと退けました。비평가들은 그 건물을 진정한 창조적 성취가 아닌 조지안 건축의 파스티시에 불과하다고 일축했습니다.
- Postmodern art frequently employs pastiche, mixing styles and references from different periods and cultures. 后现代艺术经常运用仿作手法,混合不同时期和文化的风格与引用。El arte posmoderno recurre con frecuencia al pastiche, mezclando estilos y referencias de distintos períodos y culturas.ポストモダン芸術はパスティーシュを頻繁に用い、異なる時代や文化のスタイルや引用を混ぜ合わせます。포스트모던 예술은 파스티시를 자주 사용하며, 서로 다른 시대와 문화의 양식과 참조를 혼합합니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, media
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From French pastiche, from Italian pasticcio (a pie, a medley), from pasta (paste). Originally referred to a hodgepodge of different musical or artistic styles. Entered English in the 19th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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