ombudsman
含义: An independent official appointed to investigate complaints by individuals against public authorities, organisations, or businesses.
The ombudsman acts as a mediator between citizens and institutions, investigating complaints of maladministration or unfair treatment. The UK has several ombudsmen, including the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman, the Financial Ombudsman Service, and the Local Government Ombudsman. The role originated in Sweden and the word has been adopted into English unchanged. Gender-neutral alternatives such as 'ombudsperson' are sometimes used.
例句
- The Financial Ombudsman Service handles complaints about banks, insurers, and other financial firms. 金融监察专员服务机构处理有关银行、保险公司和其他金融机构的投诉。El Servicio del Defensor Financiero tramita las quejas sobre bancos, aseguradoras y otras empresas financieras.金融オンブズマンサービスは、銀行、保険会社、その他の金融機関に関する苦情を取り扱っている。금융 옴부즈만 서비스는 은행, 보험사 및 기타 금융 기관에 대한 불만을 처리한다.
- She referred her complaint to the ombudsman after the council failed to respond to her letters. 在市议会未能回复其信件后,她将投诉转交给了监察专员。Tras la falta de respuesta del ayuntamiento a sus cartas, ella elevó su queja al ombudsman.市議会が彼女の手紙に回答しなかったため、彼女は苦情をオンブズマンに付託した。시의회가 그녀의 서신에 회신하지 않자 그녀는 불만을 옴부즈만에게 회부했다.
- The ombudsman found that the department had been guilty of maladministration and recommended compensation. 监察专员认定该部门存在行政不当行为,并建议给予赔偿。El ombudsman determinó que el departamento había incurrido en mala administración y recomendó una indemnización.オンブズマンはその部署が不適切な行政を行っていたと認定し、補償を勧告した。옴부즈만은 해당 부서가 부적절한 행정을 행한 것으로 인정하고 보상을 권고했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: professional, media
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Swedish ombudsman (representative, agent), from Old Norse umboðsmaðr, composed of umboð (commission, authority) + maðr (man). Sweden established the first parliamentary ombudsman in 1809; the concept spread internationally in the 20th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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