mutualism
含义: A type of symbiotic relationship in which both organisms involved derive benefit from the interaction.
Mutualism is the 'win-win' form of symbiosis. Classic examples include bees pollinating flowers while collecting nectar, and bacteria in the human gut aiding digestion while receiving nutrients and shelter. In political theory, mutualism refers to a form of anarchism advocating mutual aid and cooperation. It collocates with 'relationship,' 'obligate,' 'facultative,' and 'between.'
例句
- The relationship between bees and flowering plants is a classic example of mutualism in nature. 蜜蜂与开花植物之间的关系是自然界中互利共生的经典例子。La relación entre las abejas y las plantas con flor es un ejemplo clásico de mutualismo en la naturaleza.ミツバチと顕花植物の関係は、自然界における相利共生の代表的な例である。꿀벌과 꽃 피는 식물의 관계는 자연계에서 상리공생의 대표적인 사례이다.
- Mutualism between gut bacteria and their human hosts is essential for healthy digestion and immune function. 肠道细菌与其人类宿主之间的互利共生对健康的消化和免疫功能至关重要。El mutualismo entre las bacterias intestinales y sus huéspedes humanos es esencial para una digestión saludable y el correcto funcionamiento del sistema inmunitario.腸内細菌とヒト宿主との相利共生は、健全な消化と免疫機能に不可欠である。장내 세균과 인간 숙주 사이의 상리공생은 건강한 소화와 면역 기능에 필수적이다.
- The oxpecker bird and the rhinoceros demonstrate mutualism: the bird feeds on parasites whilst the rhino benefits from pest removal. 牛椋鸟和犀牛展示了互利共生:鸟以寄生虫为食,犀牛则受益于害虫的清除。El picabueyes y el rinoceronte demuestran el mutualismo: el ave se alimenta de parásitos mientras el rinoceronte se beneficia de la eliminación de plagas.ウシツツキとサイは相利共生を示している。鳥は寄生虫を食べ、サイは害虫の除去という恩恵を受ける。소등쪼기새와 코뿔소는 상리공생을 보여준다. 새는 기생충을 먹고, 코뿔소는 해충 제거의 혜택을 받는다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, professional
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From French mutualisme, from mutuel (mutual), from Latin mutuus (reciprocal, mutual), from mutare (to change, exchange). The biological sense was established in the late nineteenth century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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