libertarian
含义: A person who advocates maximum individual freedom, particularly from government regulation and intervention, in both personal and economic matters.
Libertarian has different emphases in British and American English. In America, it is strongly associated with free-market economics and minimal government. In Britain, it has older associations with left-libertarianism and anarchism. In both contexts, the core idea is the primacy of personal liberty. The term collocates with 'libertarian philosophy', 'libertarian right', 'civil libertarian', and 'libertarian wing'.
例句
- The libertarian wing of the party opposed the surveillance legislation, arguing that it represented an unacceptable intrusion into citizens' private lives. 该党的自由意志主义派系反对监控立法,认为它构成了对公民私生活的不可接受的侵犯。El ala libertaria del partido se opuso a la legislación de vigilancia, argumentando que representaba una intromisión inaceptable en la vida privada de los ciudadanos.党のリバタリアン派は監視法案に反対し、それは市民の私生活への容認しがたい侵害であると主張した。당의 자유지상주의 파벌은 감시 법안에 반대하며, 그것이 시민의 사생활에 대한 용납할 수 없는 침해라고 주장했다.
- His libertarian philosophy extended to all aspects of life: he believed the state had no business regulating what people ate, drank, smoked, or said. 他的自由意志主义哲学延伸到生活的各个方面:他认为国家无权管制人们吃什么、喝什么、抽什么或说什么。Su filosofía libertaria se extendía a todos los aspectos de la vida: creía que el Estado no tenía derecho a regular lo que la gente comía, bebía, fumaba o decía.彼のリバタリアン哲学は人生のあらゆる側面に及んだ。国家が人々の食べるもの、飲むもの、吸うもの、言うことを規制する権利はないと信じていた。그의 자유지상주의 철학은 삶의 모든 측면에 걸쳐 있었다. 국가가 사람들이 먹고, 마시고, 피우고, 말하는 것을 규제할 권리는 없다고 믿었다.
- Civil libertarians warned that the new powers granted to the security services could be used to suppress legitimate political dissent. 公民自由主义者警告说,赋予安全部门的新权力可能被用来压制合法的政治异见。Los defensores de las libertades civiles advirtieron de que los nuevos poderes otorgados a los servicios de seguridad podrían utilizarse para reprimir la disidencia política legítima.市民的自由の擁護者たちは、治安機関に付与された新たな権限が正当な政治的異議を抑圧するために使われる可能性があると警告した。시민적 자유의 옹호자들은 보안기관에 부여된 새로운 권한이 정당한 정치적 이견을 탄압하는 데 사용될 수 있다고 경고했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: political, academic, media
语气: analytical
起源与历史
From 'liberty,' from Latin libertas meaning 'freedom, condition of a free person,' from liber meaning 'free.' The suffix -arian denotes adherence. The political sense developed in the mid-19th century, initially in French anarchist circles.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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