judicial
含义: Relating to the administration of justice, the court system, or the role of a judge.
Judicial is distinguished from 'legislative' (making laws) and 'executive' (enforcing laws) in the separation of powers. In the UK, judicial review is the process by which courts examine the lawfulness of government decisions. The term should not be confused with 'judicious' (showing good judgement). Common collocations include 'judicial review,' 'judicial system,' 'judicial independence,' and 'judicial appointment.'
例句
- The campaigners sought a judicial review of the Home Secretary's decision to deport the asylum seeker. 运动人士就内政大臣驱逐该寻求庇护者的决定申请了司法审查。Los activistas solicitaron la revisión judicial de la decisión del ministro del Interior de deportar al solicitante de asilo.活動家たちは、内務大臣による亡命申請者の強制送還決定に対する司法審査を求めた。활동가들은 내무장관의 망명 신청자 추방 결정에 대한 사법 심사를 요구했다.
- Judicial independence is a cornerstone of the rule of law in democratic societies. 司法独立是民主社会法治的基石。La independencia judicial es un pilar del Estado de derecho en las sociedades democráticas.司法の独立は民主主義社会における法の支配の礎である。사법부의 독립은 민주주의 사회에서 법치주의의 초석이다.
- The Lord Chief Justice made a strong judicial statement on the importance of fair sentencing. 首席大法官就公正量刑的重要性发表了有力的司法声明。El Lord Chief Justice emitió una contundente declaración judicial sobre la importancia de unas sentencias justas.最高裁長官は公正な量刑の重要性について力強い司法上の声明を発表した。대법원장은 공정한 양형의 중요성에 대해 강력한 사법적 성명을 발표했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: professional, academic, media
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin judicialis (of or belonging to a court of justice), from judicium (judgement), from judex (a judge), composed of jus (right, law) + dicere (to say). Entered English in the 14th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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