invigilator
含义: A person who supervises students during an examination to ensure that rules are followed and no cheating occurs. The American equivalent is 'proctor.'
Invigilators are a familiar presence in British schools and universities during exam periods. Their duties include distributing papers, monitoring candidates, keeping time, and dealing with any irregularities. The verb is 'invigilate.' The role is often filled by teachers, administrative staff, or external appointees. The word is distinctly British — American English uses 'proctor' or 'test supervisor' instead.
例句
- The invigilator warned students that anyone caught using a mobile phone would be disqualified. 监考人警告学生,任何被发现使用手机的人将被取消考试资格。El vigilante advirtió a los alumnos de que cualquiera al que se sorprendiese usando el teléfono móvil sería descalificado.試験監督は、携帯電話の使用が発覚した者は失格になると受験者に警告しました。시험 감독관은 휴대전화 사용이 적발된 사람은 실격 처리될 것이라고 수험생들에게 경고했다.
- She took on extra work as an invigilator during the summer examination period. 她在夏季考试期间承担了额外的监考工作。Ella aceptó trabajo adicional como vigilante de exámenes durante el período estival.彼女は夏の試験期間中、試験監督として追加の仕事を引き受けました。그녀는 여름 시험 기간 동안 시험 감독관으로 추가 업무를 맡았다.
- Invigilators must ensure that all candidates have equal conditions and are not disturbed during the exam. 监考人必须确保所有考生享有平等的考试条件,且考试期间不受干扰。Los vigilantes deben garantizar que todos los candidatos dispongan de condiciones iguales y no sean molestados durante el examen.試験監督は、すべての受験者が平等な条件のもとで、試験中に妨害されないようにしなければなりません。시험 감독관은 모든 수험생이 동등한 조건 아래에서 시험 중 방해받지 않도록 해야 한다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin invigilare (to watch over), combining in- (upon) and vigilare (to keep watch), from vigil (watchful, alert). Entered English in the 16th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
更多同类表达
More from General Advanced