idealism
含义: In philosophy, the view that reality is fundamentally mental or spiritual rather than material; in everyday use, the pursuit of high ideals, often with the implication of being unrealistic.
Philosophical idealism encompasses several traditions: Berkeley's subjective idealism argues that objects exist only as perceptions in the mind; Hegel's absolute idealism sees reality as the unfolding of Spirit or Reason; Kant's transcendental idealism holds that our experience of reality is shaped by the structures of the mind. In common usage, idealism refers to ambitious or principled thinking that may be impractical, as in 'youthful idealism.'
例句
- Plato's idealism held that the physical world is merely a shadow of a higher realm of perfect Forms. 柏拉图的唯心主义认为物质世界只是完美理念的更高领域的影子。El idealismo de Platón sostenía que el mundo físico es simplemente una sombra de un reino superior de Formas perfectas.プラトンの観念論は、物質世界は完全なるイデアのより高次の領域の影にすぎないと主張した。플라톤의 관념론은 물질 세계가 완전한 이데아의 더 높은 영역의 그림자에 불과하다고 주장했다.
- Her idealism about reforming the civil service gradually gave way to a more pragmatic approach. 她关于改革公务员制度的理想主义逐渐让位于更务实的态度。Su idealismo sobre la reforma de la función pública fue dando paso gradualmente a un enfoque más pragmático.公務員制度改革に対する彼女の理想主義は、徐々により実際的なアプローチに取って代わられた。공무원 제도 개혁에 대한 그녀의 이상주의는 점차 보다 실용적인 접근 방식에 자리를 내주었다.
- German idealism, particularly the work of Kant and Hegel, profoundly shaped Western philosophical thought. 德国唯心主义,尤其是康德和黑格尔的著作,深刻影响了西方哲学思想。El idealismo alemán, en particular la obra de Kant y Hegel, influyó profundamente en el pensamiento filosófico occidental.ドイツ観念論、特にカントとヘーゲルの著作は、西洋の哲学思想に深い影響を与えた。독일 관념론, 특히 칸트와 헤겔의 저작은 서양 철학 사상에 심대한 영향을 미쳤다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, media
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From French idéalisme, from ideal, ultimately from Greek idea (form, pattern). The philosophical sense was established in the 18th century by thinkers such as Berkeley and Kant.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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