hydrology
含义: The scientific study of the movement, distribution, and management of water on and below the Earth's surface, including the water cycle, rivers, groundwater, and precipitation patterns.
Hydrology is essential for flood risk management, water supply planning, and environmental protection. In the UK, hydrologists work for the Environment Agency, water companies, and consultancies, modelling how rainfall moves through catchments and predicting flood events. The discipline intersects with meteorology, geology, and civil engineering. Climate change is making hydrological modelling increasingly important as rainfall patterns shift. It collocates with 'flood,' 'catchment,' 'modelling,' 'groundwater,' and 'water resources.'
例句
- The hydrology team modelled the impact of a one-in-a-hundred-year storm event on the river basin to inform flood defence planning. 水文团队模拟了百年一遇暴雨事件对流域的影响,以为防洪规划提供依据。El equipo de hidrología modelizó el impacto de un episodio de tormenta con período de retorno de cien años sobre la cuenca fluvial para orientar la planificación de las defensas contra inundaciones.水文チームは100年に1度の暴風雨が河川流域に与える影響をモデル化し、治水計画の策定に活用しました。수문 팀은 100년에 한 번 발생하는 폭풍이 하천 유역에 미치는 영향을 모델링하여 홍수 방어 계획 수립에 활용했습니다.
- She studied hydrology at Imperial College before joining the Environment Agency as a flood risk analyst. 她在帝国理工学院学习水文学,随后加入环境署担任洪水风险分析师。Ella estudió hidrología en el Imperial College antes de incorporarse a la Agencia de Medio Ambiente como analista de riesgo de inundaciones.彼女はインペリアル・カレッジで水文学を学んだ後、環境庁に洪水リスクアナリストとして入庁しました。그녀는 임페리얼 칼리지에서 수문학을 전공한 후 환경청에 홍수 리스크 분석가로 입사했습니다.
- The paper reviewed how climate change is altering the hydrology of upland catchments in northern England. 该论文综述了气候变化如何改变英格兰北部高地集水区的水文状况。El artículo revisó cómo el cambio climático está alterando la hidrología de las cuencas de montaña del norte de Inglaterra.その論文は、気候変動がイングランド北部の高地集水区の水文にどのような変化をもたらしているかを検証しました。그 논문은 기후변화가 잉글랜드 북부 고지대 집수 유역의 수문에 어떤 변화를 가져오고 있는지 검토했습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, professional
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Greek hydor (water) and -logia (study of). The term entered English scientific vocabulary in the 18th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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