forthcoming

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Neutral
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含义: About to happen or appear in the near future; willing to give information or be helpful and communicative.

即将发生或出现的;乐于提供信息或乐于沟通交流的。
Que está a punto de producirse o aparecer en un futuro próximo; dispuesto a dar información o a comunicarse abiertamente.
まもなく起こる、または現れようとしている。情報を進んで提供する、積極的に意思疎通する。
곧 일어나거나 나타날 예정인. 정보를 기꺼이 제공하려는, 적극적으로 소통하는.

Forthcoming has two distinct meanings. First, it describes something planned or expected to happen soon: a forthcoming book, a forthcoming election. Second, it describes a person who is open and willing to share information, often used in the negative: 'he was not very forthcoming about his plans.' The two senses are quite different in practice and context determines the meaning. Common collocations include 'forthcoming election,' 'forthcoming publication,' and 'not forthcoming with information.'

forthcoming有两个截然不同的含义。第一,描述计划中或预期即将发生的事物:即将出版的书、即将举行的选举。第二,描述一个人愿意公开分享信息,通常用于否定形式:'he was not very forthcoming about his plans'。这两种含义在实际使用中差异很大,需要根据语境判断。常见搭配包括'forthcoming election''forthcoming publication'和'not forthcoming with information'。
Forthcoming tiene dos significados diferenciados. En primer lugar, describe algo previsto o que se espera que suceda pronto: un libro próximo a publicarse, unas elecciones inminentes. En segundo lugar, describe a una persona abierta y dispuesta a compartir información, a menudo en negativo: «he was not very forthcoming about his plans». Los dos sentidos son bastante diferentes en la práctica, y el contexto determina el significado. Las colocaciones habituales incluyen «forthcoming election», «forthcoming publication» y «not forthcoming with information».
forthcomingには2つの異なる意味がある。第一に、近く予定されている、または起こると見込まれるものを表す。刊行予定の本、来るべき選挙などである。第二に、情報を進んで共有しようとする人を表し、否定形で使われることが多い。'he was not very forthcoming about his plans'のように使う。この2つの意味は実際の用法ではかなり異なり、文脈によって判断される。'forthcoming election''forthcoming publication''not forthcoming with information'が代表的な搭配である。
forthcoming에는 두 가지 뚜렷한 의미가 있다. 첫째, 곧 일어나거나 예정된 것을 나타낸다: forthcoming book(곧 출간될 책), forthcoming election(다가오는 선거). 둘째, 정보를 공개하고 기꺼이 공유하려는 사람을 묘사하며, 부정형으로 자주 쓰인다: 'he was not very forthcoming about his plans(그는 자신의 계획에 대해 별로 말하려 하지 않았다).' 두 의미는 실제 사용에서 상당히 다르며, 문맥에 따라 의미가 결정된다. 'forthcoming election,' 'forthcoming publication,' 'not forthcoming with information' 등이 흔한 연어 표현이다.

例句

  1. Details of the forthcoming changes to the curriculum will be announced next month.
    课程改革的详细内容将于下月公布。
    Los detalles de los próximos cambios en el plan de estudios se anunciarán el mes que viene.
    カリキュラムの今後の変更点の詳細は来月発表される予定です。
    교과과정의 향후 변경 사항에 대한 세부 내용은 다음 달에 발표될 예정입니다.
  2. The witness was not particularly forthcoming during the police interview, answering questions reluctantly.
    证人在警方的讯问中不太愿意配合,回答问题时十分勉强。
    El testigo no se mostró especialmente comunicativo durante el interrogatorio policial y respondió a las preguntas con desgana.
    その証人は警察の聴取であまり協力的ではなく、質問にも渋々答えていました。
    그 증인은 경찰 조사에서 별로 협조적이지 않았으며, 질문에 마지못해 답변했습니다.
  3. Her forthcoming memoir promises to reveal previously unknown details about her time in government.
    她即将出版的回忆录承诺揭示此前不为人知的从政细节。
    Sus próximas memorias prometen revelar detalles hasta ahora desconocidos sobre su etapa en el gobierno.
    彼女のまもなく出版される回顧録は、在任中のこれまで知られていなかった詳細を明かすと期待されています。
    그녀의 곧 출간될 회고록은 재임 기간 중 이전에 알려지지 않았던 세부 사항을 밝힐 것으로 기대됩니다.

发音

用法指南

语境: academic, professional, media

语气: neutral

起源与历史

From Old English forth (forward, onward) and coming. The sense of 'approaching in time' dates from the 15th century, while the sense of 'willing to communicate' developed in the 19th century.

文化背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

更多同类表达

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