ethics
含义: The branch of philosophy concerned with moral principles that govern right and wrong conduct; a set of moral principles or rules of behaviour recognised in a particular profession or area of activity.
Ethics operates at multiple levels: meta-ethics (the nature of moral judgement itself), normative ethics (what we ought to do), and applied ethics (practical moral questions in fields like medicine, business, and technology). 'Medical ethics,' 'business ethics,' and 'research ethics' are established subfields with their own codes and review boards. In everyday usage, 'ethics' and 'morals' are often used interchangeably, though philosophers distinguish them — ethics tends to be more systematic and theoretical.
例句
- The ethics committee rejected the proposed study on the grounds that it posed unacceptable risks to participants. 伦理委员会以该研究对参与者构成不可接受的风险为由,驳回了这项提案。El comité de ética rechazó el estudio propuesto alegando que planteaba riesgos inaceptables para los participantes.倫理委員会は、参加者に対して許容できないリスクがあるとして、提案された研究を却下した。윤리위원회는 참가자에게 허용할 수 없는 위험을 초래한다는 이유로 제안된 연구를 거부했습니다.
- Medical ethics requires that patients give informed consent before undergoing any experimental treatment. 医学伦理要求患者在接受任何实验性治疗之前给予知情同意。La ética médica exige que los pacientes den su consentimiento informado antes de someterse a cualquier tratamiento experimental.医療倫理では、患者がいかなる実験的治療を受ける前にもインフォームド・コンセントを行うことが求められる。의료 윤리에서는 환자가 어떠한 실험적 치료를 받기 전에도 충분한 설명에 근거한 동의(인폼드 콘센트)를 할 것을 요구합니다.
- The company published a code of ethics that all employees were expected to follow in their dealings with clients and colleagues. 公司发布了一份伦理准则,要求所有员工在与客户和同事的交往中遵守。La empresa publicó un código ético que todos los empleados debían seguir en sus relaciones con clientes y colegas.会社は、全従業員がクライアントや同僚との取引において遵守すべき倫理規範を発表した。회사는 모든 직원이 고객 및 동료와의 거래에서 준수해야 할 윤리 강령을 발표했습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, professional
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Greek ethika (moral philosophy), from ethikos (moral, relating to character), from ethos (character, custom, habit). Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is one of the foundational texts of Western moral philosophy.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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