emancipation
含义: The act of being set free from legal, social, or political restrictions; liberation from oppression, slavery, or inequality.
Emancipation is most strongly associated with the abolition of slavery — Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation (1863) and the British Slavery Abolition Act (1833) are landmark moments. More broadly, emancipation refers to the granting of full rights and freedoms to any oppressed group: Catholic emancipation (1829) in the UK removed restrictions on Catholics holding public office. The women's emancipation movement pursued equal rights. In law, emancipation of a minor means granting legal independence from parents.
例句
- The Emancipation Act of 1833 abolished slavery throughout the British Empire, though full freedom for enslaved people was delayed until 1838. 1833年的《解放法》废除了大英帝国全境的奴隶制,但被奴役者真正获得自由要到1838年。La Ley de Emancipación de 1833 abolió la esclavitud en todo el Imperio Británico, aunque la libertad plena para las personas esclavizadas se retrasó hasta 1838.1833年の解放法は大英帝国全域で奴隷制を廃止しましたが、奴隷にされた人々の完全な自由は1838年まで遅れました。1833년 해방법은 대영제국 전역에서 노예제를 폐지했지만, 노예 상태에 있던 사람들의 완전한 자유는 1838년까지 지연되었습니다.
- Catholic emancipation in 1829 finally allowed Catholics to sit in Parliament and hold most public offices in Britain. 1829年的天主教解放终于允许天主教徒在英国议会中任职和担任大多数公职。La emancipación católica de 1829 permitió finalmente a los católicos ocupar escaños en el Parlamento y desempeñar la mayoría de los cargos públicos en Gran Bretaña.1829年のカトリック解放により、カトリック教徒はついに英国議会に議席を持ち、ほとんどの公職に就くことが許されました。1829년 가톨릭 해방으로 가톨릭 신자들은 마침내 영국 의회에 의석을 갖고 대부분의 공직에 취임할 수 있게 되었습니다.
- The women's emancipation movement of the late nineteenth century fought for the right to vote, own property, and access higher education. 十九世纪末的妇女解放运动争取投票权、财产所有权和接受高等教育的权利。El movimiento de emancipación de la mujer de finales del siglo XIX luchó por el derecho al voto, a la propiedad y al acceso a la educación superior.19世紀後半の女性解放運動は、選挙権、財産所有権、高等教育への参加権を求めて闘いました。19세기 후반의 여성 해방 운동은 참정권, 재산 소유권, 고등교육 접근권을 위해 투쟁했습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, media
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin emancipatio (a setting free from parental authority), from emancipare (to release from ownership), combining e- (out of) and mancipare (to transfer property), from manus (hand) and capere (to take). Originally a Roman legal term.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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