dyslexia
含义: A specific learning difficulty that primarily affects reading and spelling, characterised by difficulties with phonological processing, rapid naming, and working memory.
Dyslexia is not related to intelligence; many highly successful people are dyslexic. It is estimated to affect 10-15% of the population to varying degrees. In the UK, schools are required to provide reasonable adjustments for dyslexic pupils, and universities offer specific support services. The adjective 'dyslexic' is used both clinically and colloquially.
例句
- Early screening for dyslexia can help schools put appropriate support in place before children fall behind. 早期筛查阅读障碍可以帮助学校在儿童落后之前提供适当的支持。La detección temprana de la dislexia puede ayudar a los centros educativos a poner en marcha los apoyos adecuados antes de que los niños se queden atrás.ディスレクシアの早期スクリーニングは、子どもたちが遅れをとる前に学校が適切な支援を整えるのに役立ちます。난독증의 조기 선별 검사는 아이들이 뒤처지기 전에 학교가 적절한 지원을 마련하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
- She was diagnosed with dyslexia at age eight, which explained her difficulties with reading despite her obvious intelligence. 她八岁时被诊断出阅读障碍,这解释了她在阅读方面的困难,尽管她明显很聪明。Le diagnosticaron dislexia a los ocho años, lo que explicaba sus dificultades con la lectura a pesar de su evidente inteligencia.彼女は8歳でディスレクシアと診断され、明らかに知的であるにもかかわらず読むことに困難があった理由が説明されました。그녀는 8세에 난독증 진단을 받았으며, 이는 뚜렷한 지적 능력에도 불구하고 읽기에 어려움을 겪었던 이유를 설명해 주었습니다.
- Assistive technology has transformed the learning experience for many students with dyslexia. 辅助技术改变了许多阅读障碍学生的学习体验。La tecnología asistiva ha transformado la experiencia de aprendizaje de muchos estudiantes con dislexia.支援技術は、ディスレクシアのある多くの学生の学習体験を大きく変えました。보조 기술은 난독증이 있는 많은 학생들의 학습 경험을 크게 변화시켰습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, professional, media
语气: neutral
起源与历史
Coined in 1887 by German ophthalmologist Rudolf Berlin from Greek dys- (difficult, impaired) and lexis (word, speech). It replaced the earlier term 'word blindness.'
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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