dissociation
含义: A psychological process in which a person becomes disconnected from their thoughts, feelings, surroundings, or sense of identity, often as a response to trauma.
Dissociation exists on a spectrum, from mild everyday experiences such as daydreaming to severe clinical conditions like dissociative identity disorder. In chemistry, the term refers to the breaking apart of a compound into simpler components. In psychology, it is increasingly discussed in popular culture as awareness of trauma responses has grown.
例句
- She experienced episodes of dissociation after the accident, feeling as though she were watching herself from outside her body. 事故后她经历了解离发作,感觉自己像是在身体外面看着自己。Tras el accidente, sufrió episodios de disociación y sentía como si se observara a sí misma desde fuera de su cuerpo.彼女は事故後に解離のエピソードを経験し、自分の体の外から自分自身を見ているような感覚に陥りました。그녀는 사고 이후 해리 증상을 경험하며 자신의 몸 밖에서 자신을 바라보는 듯한 느낌을 받았다.
- Dissociation is the mind's way of protecting itself from overwhelming stress or trauma. 解离是心灵保护自身免受压倒性压力或创伤的一种方式。La disociación es la forma que tiene la mente de protegerse del estrés o el trauma abrumadores.解離は、圧倒的なストレスやトラウマから自分自身を守るための心の防衛反応です。해리는 압도적인 스트레스나 트라우마로부터 자신을 보호하기 위한 마음의 방어 기제이다.
- The therapist explained that mild dissociation, such as losing track of time whilst reading, is perfectly normal. 治疗师解释说,轻微的解离,例如阅读时忘记时间的流逝,是完全正常的。El terapeuta explicó que la disociación leve, como perder la noción del tiempo mientras se lee, es perfectamente normal.セラピストは、読書中に時間を忘れるような軽度の解離は全く正常なものだと説明しました。치료사는 독서에 빠져 시간 가는 줄 모르는 것과 같은 가벼운 해리는 완전히 정상적인 것이라고 설명했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, professional
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin dissociare (to separate), combining dis- (apart) and sociare (to join). First used in its psychological sense in the late 19th century by Pierre Janet.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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