dissent
含义: The expression or holding of opinions that differ from those commonly or officially held; disagreement with an established view.
Dissent can be both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it describes disagreement, particularly with authority or orthodoxy — 'voices of dissent,' 'political dissent.' As a verb, it means to disagree — 'two judges dissented from the majority ruling.' In legal contexts, a 'dissenting opinion' or 'dissenting judgment' is written by a judge who disagrees with the majority. The word often carries connotations of courage and moral conviction, particularly in political contexts.
例句
- The government's suppression of political dissent drew condemnation from human rights organisations. 政府压制政治异见引起了人权组织的谴责。La represión de la disidencia política por parte del gobierno fue condenada por organizaciones de derechos humanos.政府による政治的異議の弾圧は、人権団体から非難を受けた。정부의 정치적 반대 의견 탄압은 인권 단체들로부터 비난을 받았다.
- Two of the five judges dissented, arguing that the ruling set a dangerous legal precedent. 五名法官中有两名表示异议,认为该裁定开创了一个危险的法律先例。Dos de los cinco jueces disintieron, argumentando que el fallo sentaba un peligroso precedente jurídico.5人の裁判官のうち2人が異議を唱え、その判決は危険な法的先例を作るものだと主張した。5명의 판사 중 2명이 반대 의견을 표명하며, 그 판결이 위험한 법적 선례를 만드는 것이라고 주장했다.
- There were a few murmurs of dissent when the new policy was announced at the staff meeting. 新政策在全体员工会议上宣布时,出现了一些异议的低语。Se oyeron algunos murmullos de disidencia cuando la nueva política fue anunciada en la reunión de personal.全体会議で新方針が発表された際、異議のざわめきが少しあった。전체 회의에서 새로운 정책이 발표되었을 때 약간의 이의를 제기하는 웅성거림이 있었다.
发音
用法指南
语境: media, academic, legal
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin dissentire (to disagree, differ in opinion), from dis- (apart) + sentire (to feel, think). In English history, 'Dissenters' were Protestants who separated from the Church of England.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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