dialect
含义: A regional or social variety of a language distinguished by its vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation from other varieties of the same language.
Dialects differ from accents in that they encompass grammar and vocabulary as well as pronunciation. Every speaker of a language speaks a dialect, including those who use the standard or prestige form. The boundary between a dialect and a separate language is often political rather than purely linguistic, captured in the saying 'a language is a dialect with an army and a navy.'
例句
- The Yorkshire dialect preserves many features of Old English that have disappeared from Standard English. 约克郡方言保留了许多在标准英语中已经消失的古英语特征。El dialecto de Yorkshire conserva numerosos rasgos del inglés antiguo que han desaparecido del inglés estándar.ヨークシャー方言は、標準英語からは消えてしまった古英語の多くの特徴を保持している。요크셔 방언은 표준 영어에서는 사라져 버린 고대 영어의 많은 특징을 보존하고 있다.
- Linguists argue that every speaker uses a dialect, even those who consider their speech to be perfectly standard. 语言学家认为,每个说话者都在使用方言,即使那些认为自己说的是标准语的人也不例外。Los lingüistas sostienen que todo hablante emplea un dialecto, incluso aquellos que consideran su habla perfectamente estándar.言語学者は、自分の話し方が完全に標準的だと考えている人を含め、すべての話者が方言を使っていると主張する。언어학자들은 자신의 말이 완전히 표준적이라고 생각하는 사람을 포함하여 모든 화자가 방언을 사용한다고 주장한다.
- She studied how the Geordie dialect differs from Received Pronunciation in both vocabulary and grammatical structure. 她研究了乔迪方言在词汇和语法结构方面与标准发音的差异。Estudió en qué se diferencia el dialecto geordie de la Received Pronunciation tanto en vocabulario como en estructura gramatical.彼女は、ジョーディー方言が容認発音と語彙と文法構造の両面でどのように異なるかを研究した。그녀는 조디 방언이 용인 발음과 어휘 및 문법 구조의 양면에서 어떻게 다른지를 연구했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, professional, media
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Greek dialektos (discourse, conversation, way of speaking), from dialegesthai (to converse). Entered English in the 16th century via Latin dialectus.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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