crystalline
含义: Having the structure and form of a crystal, with atoms or molecules arranged in a highly ordered, repeating three-dimensional pattern; figuratively, perfectly clear or transparent.
In materials science, crystalline structure is contrasted with amorphous (disordered) structure. Crystalline solids — metals, salts, diamonds — have atoms arranged in a regular lattice, giving them definite melting points and characteristic geometries. 'Polycrystalline' describes materials made up of many small crystals (grains) in different orientations, as in most metals. In figurative usage, 'crystalline' means extremely clear — 'crystalline prose,' 'crystalline waters.' The term appears across disciplines from geology to pharmacology, where the crystalline form of a drug can affect its bioavailability.
例句
- X-ray diffraction revealed that the sample had a highly ordered crystalline structure consistent with quartz. X射线衍射揭示该样品具有与石英一致的高度有序的晶体结构。La difracción de rayos X reveló que la muestra tenía una estructura cristalina altamente ordenada, coherente con el cuarzo.X線回折により、その試料が石英と一致する高度に秩序だった結晶構造を持つことが明らかになった。X선 회절 분석 결과, 해당 시료가 석영과 일치하는 고도로 질서 잡힌 결정 구조를 가지고 있음이 밝혀졌다.
- The pharmaceutical company patented a novel crystalline form of the compound that improved its stability and shelf life. 该制药公司为该化合物的一种新型晶体形式申请了专利,该形式提高了其稳定性和保质期。La empresa farmacéutica patentó una forma cristalina novedosa del compuesto que mejoró su estabilidad y vida útil.製薬会社はその化合物の新しい結晶形態の特許を取得し、安定性と保存期間が向上した。제약 회사는 안정성과 유통기한이 향상된 새로운 결정 형태의 화합물에 대한 특허를 취득했다.
- The lake's crystalline waters reflected the surrounding peaks with mirror-like clarity. 湖泊清澈的水面以镜子般的清晰度倒映着周围的山峰。Las aguas cristalinas del lago reflejaban las cumbres circundantes con una claridad de espejo.湖の透き通った水面が、鏡のような鮮明さで周囲の山々を映し出していた。호수의 수정처럼 맑은 물이 거울 같은 선명함으로 주변 산봉우리를 비추고 있었다.
发音
用法指南
语境: science, academic, literary
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin crystallinus, from Greek krustallinos (of crystal, ice-like), from krustallos (ice, crystal). The scientific sense of ordered atomic structure developed in the 19th century with advances in crystallography.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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