conjugation
含义: The variation of the form of a verb to indicate tense, mood, voice, person, and number, or a class of verbs that share the same pattern of such variations.
Conjugation is a central concept in the grammar of most languages. English conjugation is relatively simple compared to Romance or Slavic languages, with most variation occurring through auxiliary verbs rather than endings. In language teaching, conjugation tables are a staple tool for drilling verb forms.
例句
- French students spend hours memorising the conjugation of irregular verbs like 'etre' and 'avoir. 法语学生花大量时间记忆'être'和'avoir'等不规则动词的变位。Los estudiantes de francés dedican horas a memorizar la conjugación de verbos irregulares como 'être' y 'avoir'.フランス語の学生は「être」や「avoir」などの不規則動詞の活用を覚えるのに何時間も費やす。프랑스어 학생들은 'être'와 'avoir' 같은 불규칙 동사의 활용을 외우는 데 수시간을 보낸다.
- The conjugation of English verbs in the third person singular requires adding an '-s' or '-es. 英语动词在第三人称单数变位时需要加'-s'或'-es'。La conjugación de los verbos ingleses en la tercera persona del singular requiere añadir '-s' o '-es'.英語の動詞の三人称単数の活用では「-s」または「-es」を付ける必要がある。영어 동사의 3인칭 단수 활용에서는 '-s' 또는 '-es'를 붙여야 한다.
- Latin verbs are organised into four main conjugation groups based on their stem vowel. 拉丁语动词根据词干元音分为四个主要变位组。Los verbos latinos se organizan en cuatro grupos de conjugación principales según su vocal temática.ラテン語の動詞は語幹母音に基づいて四つの主要な活用グループに分類される。라틴어 동사는 어간 모음에 따라 네 개의 주요 활용 그룹으로 분류된다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, education
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin conjugatio (a combining, connecting), from conjugare (to join together), from con- (together) and jugare (to yoke). Entered English via Old French in the 15th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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