congruence
含义: The quality of being in agreement, harmony, or correspondence; in mathematics, the property of geometric figures having the same shape and size.
Congruence is used in several distinct fields. In psychology (particularly Carl Rogers' person-centred therapy), it describes the alignment between a person's inner feelings and outward behaviour — authenticity, in other words. In mathematics, congruent shapes are identical in form and dimension. In general academic writing, it means agreement or compatibility between ideas, findings, or systems. The word implies a precise, satisfying fit.
例句
- The therapist emphasised the importance of congruence between one's values and daily actions. 治疗师强调了个人价值观与日常行为之间保持一致的重要性。El terapeuta subrayó la importancia de la congruencia entre los valores personales y las acciones cotidianas.その治療者は、自分の価値観と日常の行動の間の一致の重要性を強調した。그 치료사는 자신의 가치관과 일상적 행동 사이의 일치가 중요하다고 강조했다.
- There is a striking congruence between the findings of the two independently conducted studies. 这两项独立开展的研究之间存在惊人的一致性。Existe una notable congruencia entre los hallazgos de los dos estudios realizados de manera independiente.独立して行われた二つの研究の結果には、驚くべき一致が見られる。독립적으로 수행된 두 연구의 결과에는 놀라운 일치가 나타난다.
- The report highlighted a lack of congruence between stated policy objectives and actual spending decisions. 报告指出,既定政策目标与实际支出决策之间缺乏一致性。El informe puso de manifiesto la falta de congruencia entre los objetivos políticos declarados y las decisiones reales de gasto.報告書は、掲げた政策目標と実際の支出決定の間に一致が欠けていることを明らかにした。보고서는 명시된 정책 목표와 실제 지출 결정 사이에 일치가 부족하다는 점을 부각시켰다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, scientific, professional
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin congruentia (agreement, harmony), from congruere (to come together, agree). Entered English in the early 15th century; the mathematical sense was formalised in the 17th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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